Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

proposition

American  
[prop-uh-zish-uhn] / ˌprɒp əˈzɪʃ ən /

noun

  1. the act of offering or suggesting something to be considered, accepted, adopted, or done.

  2. a plan or scheme proposed.

  3. an offer of terms for a transaction, as in business.

  4. a thing, matter, or person considered as something to be dealt with or encountered.

    Keeping diplomatic channels open is a serious proposition.

  5. anything stated or affirmed for discussion or illustration.

  6. Rhetoric. a statement of the subject of an argument or a discourse, or of the course of action or essential idea to be advocated.

  7. Logic. a statement in which something is affirmed or denied, so that it can therefore be significantly characterized as either true or false.

  8. Mathematics. a formal statement of either a truth to be demonstrated or an operation to be performed; a theorem or a problem.

  9. a proposal of usually illicit sexual relations.


verb (used with object)

propositions, present (3rd person singular) propositioned, past participle, past propositioning present participle
  1. to propose sexual relations to.

  2. to propose a plan, deal, etc., to.

proposition British  
/ ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən /

noun

  1. a proposal or topic presented for consideration

  2. philosophy

    1. the content of a sentence that affirms or denies something and is capable of being true or false

    2. the meaning of such a sentence: I am warm always expresses the same proposition whoever the speaker is Compare statement

  3. maths a statement or theorem, usually containing its proof

  4. informal a person or matter to be dealt with

    he's a difficult proposition

  5. an invitation to engage in sexual intercourse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to propose a plan, deal, etc, to, esp to engage in sexual intercourse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See proposal.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of proposition

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English proposicio(u)n, from Latin prōpositiōn- (stem of prōpositiō ) “a setting forth.” See propositus, -ion

Explanation

A proposition is a proposed plan of action, a detailed suggestion. You might consider your friend's suggestion to set up a neighborhood snow-shoveling business after the blizzard a winning proposition. The noun proposition means something presented for consideration. In some contexts, that something being offered is sexual. Therefore, don't use the term proposition loosely. If you say that you made a proposition to your teacher, people could misinterpret you. It's safer to stick with suggestion.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing proposition

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The value proposition of generative AI is that it streamlines the process of communicating by skipping connective thought processes.

From Salon • Jun. 10, 2026

For hundreds of thousands of Indians, merchant shipping jobs are a lucrative proposition despite the inherent risks.

From Barron's • May 25, 2026

Chief Executive Bob Eddy said the company’s value proposition continued to resonate with consumers across both its clubs and its gas stations during the latest quarter.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

“We delivered a strong first quarter as our value proposition continued to resonate with members across our clubs and at our gas stations,” said CEO Bob Eddy.

From MarketWatch • May 22, 2026

Colonel Aureliano Buendía was not alarmed by the coldness of the proposition but by the way in which, by a fraction of a second, it had anticipated his own thoughts.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "proposition" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com