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repentance

American  
[ri-pen-tns, -pen-tuhns] / rɪˈpɛn tns, -ˈpɛn təns /

noun

  1. deep sorrow, compunction, or contrition for a past sin, wrongdoing, or the like.

    Synonyms:
    remorse, penitence, contriteness
    Antonyms:
    impenitence
  2. regret for any past action.

    Synonyms:
    sorrow

repentance British  
/ rɪˈpɛntəns /

noun

  1. remorse or contrition for one's past actions or sins

  2. an act or the process of being repentant; penitence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of repentance

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English repentaunce, from Old French repentance; equivalent to repent 1 + -ance

Explanation

Repentance is the guilt you feel when you do something wrong — and the steps you take to make up for it, like a sincere apology: repentance for hurting your friend's feelings. Repentance is the act of repenting, which comes from the Latin word poenitire, meaning “make sorry.” Note however, that repentance is what you do on your own: it's not punishment that is handed to you. In terms of religion, repentance is the decision to try to sin no more, devoting your life instead to being a better person by strictly following the rules of your faith.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Repentance turns to belligerence in “Sorry Not Sorry,” a new song from “Call Me If You Get Lost: The Estate Sale,” the expanded version of Tyler, the Creator’s 2021 album.

From New York Times • Mar. 31, 2023

Repentance is the act of recognizing, accepting and feeling remorse or contrition, making a commitment to change, and then ... changing.

From Washington Post • Jul. 13, 2021

Repentance, if it arrives, is dearly bought and never completed.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 14, 2021

Repentance doesn’t come easy in the world of Chinese defaulters.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 19, 2016

They monitored what the members of the Black Categories did during the day, recorded any visitors to their homes, watched their Morning Repentance and Evening Reports, and supervised their sweeping the alley twice a day.

From "Red Scarf Girl: A Memoir of the Cultural Revolution" by Ji-li Jiang

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