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Synonyms

scarecrow

American  
[skair-kroh] / ˈskɛərˌkroʊ /

noun

  1. an object, usually a figure of a person in old clothes, set up to frighten crows or other birds away from crops.

  2. anything frightening but not really dangerous.

  3. a person in ragged clothes.

  4. an extremely thin person.


scarecrow British  
/ ˈskɛəˌkrəʊ /

noun

  1. an object, usually in the shape of a man, made out of sticks and old clothes to scare birds away from crops

  2. a person or thing that appears frightening but is not actually harmful

  3. informal

    1. an untidy-looking person

    2. a very thin person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of scarecrow

First recorded in 1545–55; scare + crow 1

Explanation

Farmers use scarecrows, or human-shaped decoys, to frighten off birds that might eat their seeds or crops. If your sunflowers are being ravaged by starlings, try dressing a scarecrow in your old clothes! Scarecrow dates from the 1550s — earlier it was known as a shoy-hoy, which imitates the cry of a crow. The original scarecrows were actual people who were hired to stand in the middle of a field scaring crows and other birds away. Mannequins dressed in hats and other clothing mainly filled this role starting in the 16th century, and the word soon came to be used as a pejorative description for a "gaunt, ridiculous person" as well.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His three friends all went as other versions of Jackson, paying homage to his music videos or his turn as the Scarecrow in “The Wiz” movie.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 30, 2026

There, Dorothy met characters like the Scarecrow, the Cowardly Lion and the Tin Man who joined her on her quest to see the Wizard of Oz so she could return home.

From BBC • Nov. 19, 2024

A choreographer, director, actor and writer, Battle made his Broadway debut as the original Scarecrow at the age of 15 in “The Wiz.”

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 30, 2024

There’s just one store devoted to DVDs left in Seattle: Scarecrow Video.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 11, 2023

And then, like the Scarecrow who suddenly got a brain, a lightbulb went on.

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez