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silence

American  
[sahy-luhns] / ˈsaɪ ləns /

noun

  • silences
    plural
  1. absence of any sound or noise; stillness.

  2. the state or fact of being silent; muteness.

  3. absence or omission of mention, comment, or expressed concern.

    the conspicuous silence of our newspapers on local graft.

  4. the state of being forgotten; oblivion.

    in the news again after years of silence.

  5. concealment; secrecy.


verb (used with object)

  • silences,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • silenced,
    past participle,  past
  • silencing
    present participle
  1. to put or bring to silence; still.

    Synonyms:
    gag, muzzle, quell, hush
  2. to put (doubts, fears, etc.) to rest; quiet.

  3. Military. to still (enemy guns), as by more effective fire.

interjection

  1. be silent! “Silence!” the teacher shouted.

silence British  
/ ˈsaɪləns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being silent

  2. the absence of sound or noise; stillness

  3. refusal or failure to speak, communicate, etc, when expected

    his silence on the subject of their promotion was alarming

  4. a period of time without noise

  5. oblivion or obscurity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to bring to silence

  2. to put a stop to; extinguish

    to silence all complaint

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of silence

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English (noun), from Old French, from Latin silentium, derivative of silēre “to be quiet”; cf. silent

Explanation

Silence is quietness, or a lack of sound. When you silence a noisy movie-goer, you shush her. When there's silence, nothing is heard. Silence is empty, the opposite of a noisy racket. A library is one place where there's supposed to be silence so people can concentrate. To silence someone is to hush him up or tell him to be quiet. Silence also has a more disturbing meaning: if someone threatens you to keep you from saying something, she's trying to silence you. Censorship silences free speech.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing silence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There's a ripple of laughter during We Can't Be Friends, meanwhile, when a tiny cluster of the audience screams over the "silence challenge", external that's become a meme during the tour's American leg.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2026

The national anthem was then played, followed by around 16 minutes of silence before the regular programme resumed.

From Barron's Aug. 10, 2026

No livestream could have delivered that shiver, or the silence of hundreds of strangers falling still, then gasping, in the same instant.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 10, 2026

But Grande does perpetuate a silence, complacency, and enabling by painting genuine concern as gossipy chatter.

From Salon Aug. 8, 2026

So we all ate in silence, not a word being spoken between us—until, that is, Mutti left the kitchen, telling us she was going to check on Marlene out in the barn.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

The company recently began clinical trials of a treatment that silences the genetic instructions for the Alzheimer’s tau protein.

From Barron's Jun. 3, 2026

It suggests that no other irreversible power to immunize lurks in the Constitution’s silences.

From Slate May 26, 2026

He has also been met with blank stares and awkward silences, and once got turned down by a high-school band.

From The Wall Street Journal May 3, 2026

Jonsson’s silences always seem to say so much and in “Wasteman” he capitalizes on his reserved demeanor and smaller frame to create a character who is much less frightening than those around him.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 24, 2026

They were in one of those long breaks in the sermon that the priest, a connoisseur of unbearable silences, used with frequency and to great effect.

From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende

The researchers selectively silenced neurons associated with doublesex.

From Science Daily Jul. 23, 2026

Several rescuers run to the road and signal for engines to be shut off, cranes to stop and drills to be silenced.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

"But in Iran, they are more easily silenced."

From Barron's Jun. 24, 2026

What sets Houdon’s Franklin apart from the other two is that in those depictions the polymath seems silenced and solitary, compared with Houdon’s convivial treatment.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

But Selma’s black community would not be silenced.

From "Because They Marched" by Russell Freedman

“In the end that sacred project actually tends to produce sectarian narrowness, exclusion, uniformity, silencing, self-censorship, lack of debate, the negative sanctioning of nonconformists, and the debilitation of rigorous thought.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 25, 2026

On this night, the mercenaries prevailed, in a pummeling so relentless and a silencing so rapid that a three-peat appeared all but inevitable: Dodgers 14, Blue Jays 2.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 7, 2026

By systematically silencing genes, the scientists observed which ones had the greatest impact on slowing or stopping cancer cell growth.

From Science Daily Apr. 7, 2026

Now, while Haaland's impressive haul of 29 goals for the campaign still leads the way, Semenyo - and others - are silencing those who feared City were too reliant on the Norwegian's goals.

From BBC Feb. 28, 2026

I bade Horatio memorize every detail of my plan, silencing his doubts and urging his faith instead.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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