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  • sop
    sop
    noun
    a piece of solid food, as bread, for dipping in liquid food.
  • SOP
    SOP
    abbreviation
    Standard Operating Procedure; Standing Operating Procedure.
  • sop.
    sop.
    abbreviation
    soprano.
Synonyms

sop

1 American  
[sop] / sɒp /

noun

  • sops
    plural
  1. a piece of solid food, as bread, for dipping in liquid food.

  2. anything thoroughly soaked.

  3. something given to pacify or quiet, or as a bribe.

    The political boss gave him some cash as a sop.

    Synonyms:
    payoff, gratuity, tip
  4. a weak-willed or spineless person; milksop.


verb (used with object)

  • sops,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • sopped,
    past participle,  past
  • sopping
    present participle
  1. to dip or soak in liquid food.

    to sop bread in gravy.

  2. to drench.

  3. to take up (liquid) by absorption (usually followed byup ).

    He used bread to sop up the gravy.

verb (used without object)

  • sops,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • sopped,
    past participle,  past
  • sopping
    present participle
  1. to be or become soaking wet.

  2. (of a liquid) to soak (usually followed byin ).

SOP 2 American  
Or S.O.P.

abbreviation

  1. Standard Operating Procedure; Standing Operating Procedure.


sop. 3 American  

abbreviation

  1. soprano.


sop 1 British  
/ sɒp /

noun

  1. (often plural) food soaked in a liquid before being eaten

  2. a concession, bribe, etc, given to placate or mollify

    a sop to one's feelings

  3. informal a stupid or weak person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to dip or soak (food) in liquid

  2. to soak or be soaked

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
SOP 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. standard operating procedure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sop. 3 British  

abbreviation

  1. soprano

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of sop1

First recorded before 1000; (for the noun) Middle English; Old English sopp; cognate with Old Norse soppa; verb derivative of the noun; see sup 3

Origin of SOP2

First recorded in 1940–45


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But there’s something uniquely insidious about how the phone is eager to sop up the bounty of time that retirement has granted me.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 12, 2026

A hedge-fund strategy known as the “basis trade” has helped sop up more Treasury issuance.

From MarketWatch ● Jan. 23, 2026

But if there aren’t enough home listings to sop up that demand, then price growth—which has petered out to a rate slower than wage growth—could reignite.

From Barron's ● Jan. 10, 2026

A creek had been dammed, creating ponds that slowed the flow of water so the surrounding earth had more time to sop it up.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 26, 2024

The soup is possible to eat if he doesn't stop to smell it, doesn't stop to think about his grandmother's soup, her thick beef-and-barley soup, and the crusty bread to sop up the hearty broth.

From "The Boy Who Dared" by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

Members of the police, SOP and Poland's internal security agency met on Sunday to discuss the case.

From Barron's ● Oct. 11, 2026

Former members of the SAS, the army's elite special forces regiment, have told Panorama that they believe the veto outlined in the SOP document represents a clear conflict of interest for UK Special Forces.

From BBC ● Feb. 19, 2024

To that end, the UNC School of Medicine and UNC Health funded a $25,000 pilot project to test the SOP in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 18, 2024

The SOP is created partly as a way to safely execute activities, and to serve the best interests of the company.

From Encyclopedia.com ● Feb. 13, 2018

By necessity, and because it was SOP, they all carried steel helmets that weighed 5 pounds including the liner and camouflage cover.

From "The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien

The second act begins to drag with slapdash vaudeville showcases that seem like sops to the performers.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 14, 2025

The donutlike gram fritters are fluffy sops for the sauces.

From Washington Post ● Feb. 20, 2023

However you cheeseburger, a few qualities are paramount: flavorful meat, melty-bubbly cheese, a bun that sops, and toppings that complement without stealing the show.

From Salon ● May 27, 2022

At the highest level, therefore, Mr Xi seems to have given sops to other groups.

From Economist ● Oct. 26, 2017

She only got one—a jelly kind with pink sops come through the bread.

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

The tofu was cooked beautifully and sopped up the sauce incredibly well, with savory and herbaceous flavor notes of soy, sesame and cilantro permeating the protein.

From Salon ● May 21, 2025

Mayonnaise serves at once as marinade, cooking fat and, once mingled with the pan juices, glossy sauce, which should be sopped up with fluffy rice.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 16, 2022

The cash crunch occurred as corporate taxes came due and government bond issuance sopped up liquid cash.

From New York Times ● Sep. 23, 2019

Stale bread sopped up more batter, giving the pudding a forgiving crunch.

From The New Yorker ● Apr. 30, 2019

For nearly a year, I sopped around the house, the Store, the school and the church, like an old biscuit, dirty and inedible.

From "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou

Yet under the surface, violent moves have been playing out between the big spenders of the artificial-intelligence race and those sopping up the cash.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 9, 2026

“I’m always thinking about sopping up flavors,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 22, 2026

The chewy morsels come sopping in soy sauce and flecked with chile flakes, with a rich and juicy meat filling.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 15, 2025

Clear skies helped dry out the sopping city over the weekend but also presented a new danger as temperatures climbed to around 90 degrees and were expected to stay.

From New York Times ● May 19, 2024

And every time a show closed, there was Uncle Al, sopping up the remains: a few train cars, a handful of stranded performers, a tiger, or a camel.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

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