sup
1 Americaninterjection
verb (used without object)
verb (used with object)
verb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
noun
noun
abbreviation
-
superior.
-
superlative.
-
supine.
-
supplement.
-
supplementary.
-
supply.
-
supra.
verb
-
to partake of (liquid) by swallowing a little at a time
-
dialect to drink
noun
abbreviation
-
above
-
superior
-
grammar superlative
verb
-
archaic (intr) to have supper
-
obsolete (tr) to provide with supper
Etymology
Origin of sup1
First recorded in 1985–90; by shortening
Origin of sup2
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English s(o)upen, soupe, from Old French souper “to take supper,” from Germanic; compare Old English sūpan “to swallow, taste, sip”; see sup 3
Origin of sup3
First recorded before 900; Middle English s(o)uppen, soup(p)e, Old English sūpan; cognate with German saufen “to drink”; cf. sip, sop, soup, sup 2
Origin of sup4
First recorded in 1940–45; by shortening
Explanation
To sup is to eat slowly, by spoonfuls. When you eat soup, you probably sup it. You can really only sup soft foods and liquids, like oatmeal and milkshakes and miso soup. A sick person taking gingerly spoons of Jello into his mouth can be said to sup, and so can a hesitant baby eating tiny bites of pureed carrots. Sup essentially means "sip," and its root is the Old English sūpan, "to sip or swallow."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Jimmy Adams, who oversees the pub, says the idea behind the venue was to create a place where people could meet regardless of whether they wanted to sup upon alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks.
From BBC ● Mar. 1, 2024
Now, there is only three years to go until the pub rises again and thirsty regulars can sup a beer — or two.
From Seattle Times ● Feb. 27, 2024
How can I best sup port my girlfriend?
From Slate ● Feb. 4, 2021
Some morsels are just too delicious for journalists and pundits not to sup on.
From New York Times ● Nov. 2, 2018
But when we sup or dine, I know the looks my voice will invite, and I cannot bring myself to speak.
From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson
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“And what college is sup- posed to do is to allow you to live more fully in your time.”
From MSNBC ● Mar. 21, 2015
In Barn Dance, farm wives of 1850 prepare a picnic sup- per, children play and bicker, bashful hayseeds choose partners.
From Time Magazine Archive
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But is this as certain as people are inclined to sup- pose at first sight?
From Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell
NOTE.—The euphonic variations suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, result from assimilating the b of sub- to the initial letter of the root.
From New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words by William Swinton
I sup- posed that you, being acquainted with the history of your country, felt under a certain obligation to Thomas Paine for the splendid services rendered by him in the darkest days of the Revolution.
From The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 5 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Discussions by Robert Green Ingersoll
See Benfey's parallels, ut. sup. pp. 497-98, and Grimm, No. 87, notes.
From Italian Popular Tales by Thomas Frederick Crane
Occasionally however he endeavoured, following Huxley and others, to defend himself against the reproach of relying upon such a factor.—Vid. sup., c. xii.
From The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer by John S.J. Gerard
And so forth. ut dict., ut dictum=As said. ut sup., ut supra=As above. ux., uxor=Wife. v., versus=Against; vide=See; Verb; Verse; Volume; Viscount.
From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) by Various
How the man of war identifies himself with the remnant of those that shall sup. 2nd Troop.
From Cromwell by Alfred B. Richards
Reip. ubi sup. refers to the dissolution of the ancient hereditary aristocracy, which Plutarch calls ἀρίστην πολιτείαν.710.Herod, ubi sup.711.Diod.
From The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2 by Karl Otfried Müller
Mr McCann added that he and his wife had "supped with the Devil" by working with the Sun in 2011, in order to have the investigation into Madeleine's disappearance reviewed - illustrating the newspaper's influence.
From BBC ● Dec. 10, 2025
To the north at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, the campus’ Hillel organization recently welcomed several Ukrainian students to a Shabbat dinner, where they supped on matzo ball soup and deli sandwiches.
From Seattle Times ● Mar. 20, 2022
A marching band played John Philip Sousa as guests boarded the plane, where 111 passengers supped on cuisine from Maxim’s in Paris.
From New York Times ● Oct. 26, 2019
I have drunk the legendary Vietnamese coffee and supped the sulphurous vegetable broth on the collapsing sofas.
From The Verge ● Mar. 31, 2018
They both supped sorrow with a big spoon, that’s what Mother said.
From "Fever 1793" by Laurie Halse Anderson
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The 12-seat, low-ceiling private dining room beckons with botanical wallpaper and wood rafters that let you pretend you’re supping al fresco.
From Washington Post ● Mar. 21, 2022
This was the modern-day equivalent of supping from Mr Bannon’s gilded skull.
From Economist ● Jan. 11, 2018
“What I didn’t realize is that supping with them would actually have a broader impact on how the world sees me as a scientist,” he said.
From New York Times ● Dec. 31, 2016
But the women were rewarded with the sight of two bright orange sulfur butterflies and a cluster of Western tiger swallowtail supping on teasel flowers.
From Washington Times ● Jul. 9, 2016
Pa didn’t come to dinner that night, said he’d be supping with Mr. Clemson to iron things out.
From "Worth" by A. LaFaye
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.