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Synonyms

sporadic

American  
[spuh-rad-ik] / spəˈræd ɪk /
Sometimes sporadical

adjective

  1. (of similar things or occurrences) appearing or happening at irregular intervals in time; occasional.

    sporadic renewals of enthusiasm.

    Antonyms:
    continuous
  2. appearing in scattered or isolated instances, as a disease.

  3. isolated, as a single instance of something; being or occurring apart from others.

    Synonyms:
    unconnected, separate
  4. occurring singly or widely apart in locality.

    the sporadic growth of plants.


sporadic British  
/ spəˈrædɪk /

adjective

  1. occurring at irregular points in time; intermittent

    sporadic firing

  2. scattered; isolated

    a sporadic disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • sporadically adverb
  • sporadicalness noun
  • sporadicity noun
  • sporadism noun

Etymology

Origin of sporadic

First recorded in 1680–90; from Medieval Latin sporadicus, from Greek sporadikós, equivalent to sporad- (stem of sporás “strewn,” akin to sporá “sowing, seed”) + -ikos adjective suffix; spore, -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

People fed up with rolling blackouts have staged sporadic protests in recent days, banging pots and shouting slogans against the government, rare demonstrations in a country known for repressing dissent.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 22, 2026

After a year of the strike "with sporadic bin collections, and rubbish left on the streets", people were tired, she said.

From BBC • Mar. 11, 2026

And then, to the sound of sporadic laughter, the amplified voice sings a slightly altered version:

From Slate • Feb. 11, 2026

Since then, researchers have received only sporadic shards of information from sources still in shock, at times crying while relaying their accounts.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 16, 2026

The sporadic grumbles that can suddenly overrun a town like a summer forest fire had been given another excuse to ignite again.

From "Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream" by H.G. Bissinger