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Synonyms

statistics

American  
[stuh-tis-tiks] / stəˈtɪs tɪks /

noun

  1. (used with a singular verb) the science that deals with the collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation of numerical facts or data, and that, by use of mathematical theories of probability, imposes order and regularity on aggregates of more or less disparate elements.

  2. (used with a plural verb) the numerical facts or data themselves.


statistics British  
/ stəˈtɪstɪks /

noun

  1. (functioning as plural) quantitative data on any subject, esp data comparing the distribution of some quantity for different subclasses of the population

    statistics for earnings by different age groups

  2. (functioning as singular)

    1. the classification and interpretation of such data in accordance with probability theory and the application of methods such as hypothesis testing to them

    2. the mathematical study of the theoretical nature of such distributions and tests See also descriptive statistics statistical inference

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

statistics Scientific  
/ stə-tĭs′tĭks /
  1. The branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data. Statistics is especially useful in drawing general conclusions about a set of data from a sample of the data.

  2. Numerical data.


statistics Cultural  
  1. The branch of mathematics dealing with numerical data. (See mean, median, mode, normal distribution curve, sample, standard deviation, and statistical significance.)


Discover More

A particular problem of statistics is estimating true values of parameters from a sample of data.

Etymology

Origin of statistics

First recorded in 1770–80; from German Statistik “political science, statistics,” from New Latin (collēgium) statisticum “(council) of state,” from statisticus “pertaining to state affairs,” and from Italian statista “politician, statesman,” derivative of stato “state,” ultimately from Latin status “constitution, public order”; see origin at status, -ics


Explanation

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that allows you to draw conclusions about a large group of people based on information collected from a smaller group. It's also a tough college math course. Say an Australian study reports that 45% of fifteen-year-old Australians like grape soda. The people who conducted that study didn't interview 45% of Australian fifteen-year-olds; they interviewed perhaps a fraction of the Australian fifteen-year-old population and based their conclusions about the entire population on that. This is the essence of statistics, and the uncertainty surrounding such studies is one reason why people who practice statistics have to take tough college courses.

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Vocabulary lists containing statistics

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Survival statistics are very general and only give a glimpse into lymphoma mortality rates.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown said computer programming had been the biggest contributor to what she described as "robust" growth over the period.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Some economists believe China’s labor-market picture is even gloomier than official statistics suggest.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2026

Last month it emerged that a rogue OpenAI model bypassed safeguards during training and hacked an Australian government health statistics website.

From Barron's ● Oct. 12, 2026

Churchill By the end of his career, the story of Churchill’s oratory—as set out in David Cannadine’s introduction to a collection of Churchill’s speeches1—can be told in statistics and lists.

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith

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