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subcontinent

American  
[suhb-kon-tn-uhnt, suhb-kon-] / sʌbˈkɒn tn ənt, ˈsʌbˌkɒn- /

noun

  1. a large, relatively self-contained landmass forming a subdivision of a continent.

    The Himalayas arose when what is now the Indian subcontinent collided with the Eurasian Plate during the Cretaceous period.

  2. a large landmass, such as Greenland, that is smaller than any of the usually recognized continents.


subcontinent British  
/ sʌbˈkɒntɪnənt /

noun

  1. a large land mass that is a distinct part of a continent, such as India is of Asia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of subcontinent

First recorded in 1860–65; sub- + continent


Explanation

A large and distinct section of a continent can be called a subcontinent. Many subcontinents are separated from the rest of a continent by geographical features. One of the most well-known subcontinents is the Indian subcontinent, which was once the country of India, but today includes Pakistan and Bangladesh. This area makes up a large section of Asia, in the form of a long peninsula that sits on a separate tectonic plate from the rest of the continent. Alaska is another subcontinent, geographically separate from the rest of North America.

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Vocabulary lists containing subcontinent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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El Nino can also suppress the monsoon over South Asia, depriving India and other parts of the subcontinent of vital rain that supports hundreds of millions of people.

From Barron's ● Jun. 11, 2026

While it belonged to the extinct madtsoiidae family, researchers say it represents a unique lineage that originated on the Indian subcontinent.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 29, 2026

DIA’s brief to Congress didn’t mention the group on the Indian subcontinent at all.

From Slate ● Apr. 21, 2026

Cricket's calendar now turns away from the subcontinent, with the next 50-over World Cup to be played in across Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa in 2027.

From BBC ● Mar. 8, 2026

Some argued that although it was popularly assumed that tigers lived in Africa, this was a myth and they were native to Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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