vault

¹ American  

[vawlt] / vɔlt /

noun

1. an arched structure, usually made of stones, concrete, or bricks, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, sewer, or other wholly or partially enclosed construction.

2. an arched structure resembling a vault.

3. a space, chamber, or passage enclosed by a vault or vaultlike structure, especially one located underground.

4. an underground chamber, as a cellar or a division of a cellar.

5. a room or compartment, often built of or lined with steel, reserved for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, especially such a place in a bank.

6. a strong metal cabinet, usually fireproof and burglarproof, for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, important papers, etc.

7. a burial chamber.

8. Anatomy. an arched roof of a cavity.

9. something likened to an arched roof.

   the vault of heaven.

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verb (used with object)

1. to construct or cover with a vault.

2. to make in the form of a vault; arch.

3. to extend or stretch over in the manner of an arch; overarch.

   An arbor vaulted the path.

4. to store in a vault.

   The paintings will be vaulted when the museum is closed.

verb (used without object)

1. to curve or bend in the form of a vault.

vault ² American  

[vawlt] / vɔlt /

verb (used without object)

1. to leap or spring, as to or from a position or over something.

   He vaulted over the tennis net.

2. to leap with the hands supported by something, as by a horizontal pole.

3. Gymnastics. to leap over a vaulting horse or pommel horse, using the hands for pushing off.

4. to arrive at or achieve something as if by a spring or leap.

   to vault into prominence.

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verb (used with object)

1. to leap over.

   to vault a fence.

2. to cause to leap over or surpass others.

   Advertising has vaulted the new perfume into first place.

noun

1. the act of vaulting.

2. a leap of a horse; curvet.

3. Gymnastics. a running jump over a vaulting horse or a pommel horse, usually finishing with an acrobatic dismount.

vault ¹ British  

/ vɔːlt /

noun

1. an arched structure that forms a roof or ceiling

2. a room, esp a cellar, having an arched roof down to floor level

3. a burial chamber, esp when underground

4. a strongroom for the safe-deposit and storage of valuables

5. an underground room or part of such a room, used for the storage of wine, food, etc

6. anatomy any arched or domed bodily cavity or space

   the cranial vault

7. something suggestive of an arched structure, as the sky

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verb

1. (tr) to furnish with or as if with an arched roof

2. (tr) to construct in the shape of a vault

3. (intr) to curve, arch, or bend in the shape of a vault

vault ² British  

/ vɔːlt /

verb

1. to spring over (an object), esp with the aid of a long pole or with the hands resting on the object

2. (intr) to do, achieve, or attain something as if by a leap

   he vaulted to fame on the strength of his discovery

3. dressage to perform or cause to perform a curvet

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noun

1. the act of vaulting

2. dressage a low leap; curvet

Synonym Usage

See jump.

Other Word Forms

• vaulter
  noun
• vaultlike
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of vault¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English noun vaut(e), vout(e), volt(e), volute, from Old French volte, vote, from unrecorded Vulgar Latin volvita, for Latin volūta, noun use of feminine past participle of Latin volvere “to turn”; verb derivative of the noun

Origin of vault²

First recorded in 1530–40; verb from Middle French volter “to leap,” from Old Italian voltare, from unrecorded Vulgar Latin volvitāre “to turn, leap”; the noun is derivative of the verb

Explanation

Vault is a verb that means "to jump over something." If you were hurrying out to the pasture to visit your favorite cow, you might vault over the gate in your excitement. When you support yourself with your hands as you jump over some hurdle, you vault, just as a gymnast might do across a vault — a piece of gymnastic equipment made to be vaulted over after a running start. Another meaning of vault is the arched roof of a building, or something that resembles such an archway. A storage chamber, especially one that's kept underground, is also a vault, like a bank vault.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

vault

Owen Heard jumped just one centimetre short of his personal best to secure a bronze medal for England in the men's pole vault.

From BBC ● Aug. 1, 2026

Disney’s ten or so AI jobs showed the century-old studio building out its AI research and production muscle, while protecting its vault of beloved characters.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 26, 2026

For the jewellery that was not stolen, "we are going to create a secure room, a vault with no windows, in another part of the museum," Leribault said.

From Barron's ● Jul. 20, 2026

After her first vault, she landed with a grimace and fell, clutching her injured ankle.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 20, 2026

Despite my slight missteps on beam and floor, I was in first place on both and third on vault.

From "Courage to Soar" by Simone Biles

Related Words

• basement
• box
• cellar
• mausoleum
• pit
• safe
• tomb