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Synonyms

vulnerable

American  
[vuhl-ner-uh-buhl] / ˈvʌl nər ə bəl /

adjective

  1. capable of or susceptible to being attacked, damaged, or hurt.

    a vulnerable part of the body;

    vulnerable to predators;

    a company vulnerable to a hostile takeover.

  2. open to moral attack, criticism, temptation, etc..

    That is an argument vulnerable to refutation.

    He is vulnerable to bribery.

  3. (of a place) open to assault; difficult to defend.

    a vulnerable bridge.

  4. willing to show emotion or to allow one’s weaknesses to be seen or known.

    Men and boys are rarely seen as vulnerable.

  5. (of a person or population) needing supportive or protective social services and community resources because of advanced age, poverty, disability, etc.

  6. Bridge. having won one of the games of a rubber.

  7. Biology, Ecology. (of a threatened plant or animal species) likely to be classified endangered in the near future unless circumstances that threaten reproduction and survival improve, as categorized by the IUCN Red List: VU

    At least 15 percent of our vulnerable reptiles are turtles.


vulnerable British  
/ ˈvʌlnərəbəl /

adjective

  1. capable of being physically or emotionally wounded or hurt

  2. open to temptation, persuasion, censure, etc

  3. liable or exposed to disease, disaster, etc

  4. military liable or exposed to attack

  5. bridge (of a side who have won one game towards rubber) subject to increased bonuses or penalties

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vulnerable

First recorded in 1610–20; from Late Latin vulnerābilis “injurious, wounding,” equivalent to Latin vulnerā(re) “to wound” + -bilis; see -ble

Explanation

Use the adjective vulnerable to describe something or someone open to being physically or emotionally wounded, like a newborn chick or an overly sensitive teenager. Vulnerable is from Latin and is based on vulnus, "wound." From its literal meaning, it has come to be more often used for someone who is easily hurt or likely to succumb to temptation. It's best used for a person whose feelings are so delicate that they can't withstand any criticism or pressure: "Don't speak harshly to her, she's very vulnerable today."

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Vocabulary lists containing vulnerable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Our studies highlight that proinsulin folding is vulnerable to many of the same cellular stresses that cause beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes," said Kaufman.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

And Zendaya’s Athena “turns out to be a vulnerable victim of war, or perhaps a projection of Odysseus’ conscience — not a scheming and bloodthirsty war goddess.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

Like other evacuees, he asked not to have his full name mentioned as he did not want to be publicly identified in his vulnerable situation.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

Fawaz says he was a vulnerable teenager who needed guidance rather than punishment.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

The present seemed vulnerable to the past, as if it might be overwhelmed by it, as if I might blink, and when my eyes opened I would be fifteen.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover

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