when

American  

[hwen, wen, hwuhn, wuhn] / ʰwɛn, wɛn, ʰwən, wən /

adverb

1. at what time or period? how long ago? how soon?.

   When are they to arrive?

   When did the Roman Empire exist?

2. under what circumstances? upon what occasion?.

   When is a letter of condolence in order?

   When did you ever see such a crowd?

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conjunction

1. at what time.

   to know when to be silent.

2. at the time or in the event that.

   when we were young;

   when the noise stops.

3. at any time; whenever.

   He is impatient when he is kept waiting.

4. upon or after which; and then.

   We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.

5. while on the contrary; considering that; whereas.

   Why are you here when you should be in school?

pronoun

1. what time.

   Till when is the store open?

2. which time.

   They left on Monday, since when we have heard nothing.

noun

1. the time of anything.

   the when and the where of an act.

when British  

/ wɛn /

adverb

1. 1. at what time? over what period?

      when is he due?

   2. ( used in indirect questions )

      ask him when he's due

2. to state when an action is to be stopped or begun, as when someone is pouring a drink

3. (subordinating) at a time at which; at the time at which; just as; after

   I found it easily when I started to look seriously

4. although

   he drives when he might walk

5. considering the fact that

   how did you pass the exam when you'd not worked for it?

6. at which (time); over which (period)

   an age when men were men

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noun

1. (usually plural) a question as to the time of some occurrence

when Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing when

• cross a bridge when one comes to it
• push comes to shove, when

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Usage

When should not be used loosely as a substitute for in which after a noun which does not refer to a period of time: paralysis is a condition in which (not when ) parts of the body cannot be moved

Etymology

Origin of when

First recorded before 1000; Middle English when(ne), Old English hwenne; cognate with German wann “when,” wenn “if, when” (compare Gothic hwan “when, how”); akin to who, what

Example Sentences

Over the past 15 years, Krinsky noted, there have been only three other instances when the Nasdaq-100 posted winning streaks of 11 days or longer: July 2013, December 2019 and December 2020.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 15, 2026

If Mr. Powell doesn’t leave when his term as Chair ends on May 15, “I’ll have to fire him,” the President said, adding “I’ve wanted to fire him, but I hate to be controversial.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 15, 2026

“I think that we will be somewhere around where we were — maybe even lower. And when this is over, I think the stock market is going to boom.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 15, 2026

So when he received a lump sum on retirement a decade or so ago, he invested in renewable energy: solar panels on the roof, a home battery and a heat pump.

From BBC • Apr. 15, 2026

Your heart feels like when you do elbow circles, contracting and constricting, spinning faster and faster.

From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith