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  • aboriginal
    aboriginal
    adjective
    Sometimes Aboriginal. relating to or typical of the original or earliest known inhabitants of a region, or their descendants: aboriginal customs.
  • Aboriginal
    Aboriginal
    adjective
    of, relating to, or characteristic of the indigenous peoples of Australia
Synonyms

aboriginal

American  
[ab-uh-rij-uh-nl] / ˌæb əˈrɪdʒ ə nl /

adjective

  1. Sometimes Aboriginal. relating to or typical of the original or earliest known inhabitants of a region, or their descendants: aboriginal customs.

    the aboriginal people of Tahiti;

    aboriginal customs.

  2. Aboriginal. relating to or being a member of any of the peoples who are the earliest known inhabitants of Australia, or one of their descendants.

    an Aboriginal tribe of Tasmania.

  3. originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native; indigenous.

    aboriginal mammals of the Arctic.

    Synonyms:
    autochthonous, endemic

noun

aboriginals plural
  1. Sometimes Aboriginal Aborigine.

  2. Often Offensive. Aboriginal. Aborigine.

Aboriginal 1 British  
/ ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the indigenous peoples of Australia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. another word for an Australian Aborigine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
aboriginal 2 British  
/ ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl /

adjective

  1. existing in a place from the earliest known period; indigenous; autochthonous

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

See Aborigine.

The Australian government suggests that the most exact and inclusive way of referring to the indigenous peoples of Australia is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples . Other terms which are acceptable are: Aboriginal people(s) , Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of aboriginal

First recorded in 1660–70; Aborigine + -al 1

Explanation

The native, indigenous people of a country are often called aboriginals. In Canada, the First Nations — Inuits and Métis — would be considered aboriginals. The adjective form of aboriginal is used to describe anything related to the people native to an area. You may visit a museum that has an exhibit of aboriginal art; or, if you're a linguist, you may study aboriginal languages. The adjective can also be used to describe something that is indigenous to a place and existed there from the beginning, such as "an aboriginal forest" that consists of old, old trees.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing aboriginal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There are several ongoing aboriginal title claims in British Columbia, and the Cowichan decision could affect private-property owners in those regions as well.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 21, 2025

Similar to the Coquille, the Karuk went decades without a reservation, even after the U.S. government took ownership of the tribe’s aboriginal hunting and fishing land in a forested swath of the Klamath River Basin.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 9, 2024

“The DNA study also provides the Blood Tribe/Kainai with a new line of evidence to help further treaty and aboriginal rights,” the study authors wrote to Science in a collaborative statement.

From Science Magazine Apr. 3, 2024

The area has some of the highest concentrations of Taiwan’s aboriginal population, with several of the island’s Indigenous tribes calling the county home.

From New York Times Apr. 3, 2024

It was an aboriginal darkness now that Toomer studied, waiting for a face or a voice to materialize.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

The inquiry heard evidence from an Aboriginal community living near a navy base in New South Wales state, who bathed in and gathered food near rivers contaminated by firefighting foam.

From Barron's May 28, 2026

Aboriginal leaders say there needs to be a holistic approach that will help solve the deep social inequalities in the territory.

From BBC May 15, 2026

This is a period of grieving among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples that involves cultural practices and ceremonies and can last days, weeks or even months.

From BBC May 15, 2026

For some Alice residents, there needs to be a reframing of how Aboriginal communities are seen - and supported.

From BBC May 15, 2026

Within one century of European colonization, 40,000 years of Aboriginal traditions had been mostly swept away.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Yet when aboriginal leaders suggested that any amendment to the constitution should empower, rather than simply nod at aboriginals, the government demurred.

From Economist Jul. 5, 2018

The prince then travelled into Australia's Daintree Rainforest where he met the Kuku Yalanji aboriginals.

From BBC Apr. 8, 2018

Parks Canada will determine ownership in conjunction with the Inuit aboriginals in the northernmost Canadian territory of Nunavut and unnamed “government organizations”, the agency said, without giving details.

From The Guardian Sep. 26, 2016

Even before the court ruling, the Gateway project was under a cloud of uncertainty because of local opposition from aboriginals, environmentalists and lawmakers.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 20, 2016

A man who could speak the language of the aboriginals accompanied our young friends in their visit to the encampment.

From The Land of the Kangaroo Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey through the Great Island Continent by Knox, Thomas Wallace

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