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absent

American  
[ab-suhnt, ab-sent, ab-suhnt] / ˈæb sənt, æbˈsɛnt, ˈæb sənt /

adjective

  1. not in a certain place at a given time; away, missing (present ).

    absent from class.

    Synonyms:
    off, out
    Antonyms:
    present
  2. lacking; nonexistent.

    Revenge is absent from his mind.

  3. not attentive; preoccupied; absent-minded.

    an absent look on his face.


verb (used with object)

  1. to take or keep (oneself ) away.

    to absent oneself from a meeting.

preposition

  1. in the absence of; without.

    Absent some catastrophe, stock-market prices should soon improve.

absent British  

adjective

  1. away or not present

  2. lacking; missing

  3. inattentive; absent-minded

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to remove (oneself) or keep away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • absentation noun
  • absenter noun
  • absentness noun
  • nonabsentation noun

Etymology

Origin of absent

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin absent-, stem of absēns “being away,” present participle of abesse “to be away,” from ab- ab- + esse “to be”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

With her husband so frequently absent, child-rearing fell almost entirely to Frances, who proved a loving but possessive mother.

From The Wall Street Journal

Despite this, most research on the brain’s reward system has treated pleasure as something that is either present or absent, rather than something that exists along a spectrum.

From Science Daily

The ex-leader's supporters rallied in Caracas on Saturday but the demonstrations were far smaller than Maduro's camp had mustered in the past, and top figures from his government were notably absent.

From Barron's

While park runs, trail runs and marathons boom in popularity among the masses, cross-country appetite from the general public is almost entirely absent, likely influenced by those negative schoolday connotations.

From BBC

The pass was close to Chushul airstrip, which was "the primary nervous centre at a time when road network connecting the region with the rest of India was largely absent", Yadav says.

From BBC