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Synonyms

absentee

American  
[ab-suhn-tee] / ˌæb sənˈti /

noun

  1. a person who is absent, especially from work or school.

  2. a person who is defined by their absence, such as a landowner who does not live on certain property owned or a voter who is permitted to cast a ballot by mail.


absentee British  
/ ˌæbsənˈtiː /

noun

    1. a person who is absent

    2. ( as modifier )

      an absentee voter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of absentee

First recorded in 1530–40; absent + -ee

Explanation

An absentee is someone who doesn't show up when she's supposed to. A high school student who's an absentee too often may end up failing some classes. If the star player of your basketball team doesn't show up for the big game, she's an absentee. Likewise, if you skip work to go to the beach on a beautiful day, your boss will consider you an absentee. If you fill out an absentee ballot before an election, you're using a special form for voters who won't be physically present at the polls. The Latin root is absentem, "be away from."

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Vocabulary lists containing absentee

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

California sends every registered voter an absentee ballot a month ahead of the election.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 1, 2026

In 1979, the state eliminated the need for an excuse to receive an absentee ballot, and an option to choose permanent absentee voting was created in 2002.

From Los Angeles Times • May 31, 2026

He wrote in his autobiography that they had split because she had "enough of the absentee husband, enough of the selfishness and the black moods".

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2026

As the history of absentee voting during the Civil War era shows, states have long permitted post–Election Day receipt of absentee ballots to safeguard voting rights and protect our foundational democratic principles.

From Slate • Mar. 13, 2026

Seeking his fortune, Mr. Carter bought the land from its absentee owners and began construction of a mine.

From "October Sky" by Homer Hickam

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