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Synonyms

absent

American  
[ab-suhnt, ab-sent, ab-suhnt] / ˈæb sənt, æbˈsɛnt, ˈæb sənt /

adjective

  1. not in a certain place at a given time; away, missing (opposed to present).

    absent from class.

    Synonyms:
    off, out
    Antonyms:
    present
  2. lacking; nonexistent.

    Revenge is absent from his mind.

  3. not attentive; preoccupied; absent-minded.

    an absent look on his face.


verb (used with object)

  1. to take or keep (oneself ) away.

    to absent oneself from a meeting.

preposition

  1. in the absence of; without.

    Absent some catastrophe, stock-market prices should soon improve.

absent British  

adjective

  1. away or not present

  2. lacking; missing

  3. inattentive; absent-minded

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to remove (oneself) or keep away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of absent

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin absent-, stem of absēns “being away,” present participle of abesse “to be away,” from ab- ab- + esse “to be”

Explanation

Absent means not there. If you absent yourself from class, you're marked as absent. If you have an absent parent, it means they don't live with you or take part in your care. Absent can also describe a state of mind, meaning "not all there" or "lost in thought." If you are absent from class on a test day, you will have to explain your absence, unless your teacher is so absent minded she forgets and just gives you an A.

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Vocabulary lists containing absent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If we had, it might have come with a purposefully incomprehensible slogan, absent any sound or fury but definitely signifying nothing.

From Salon • May 17, 2026

“It’s not just intimate contact, it’s not just close contact. There is evidence that it spread without those things happening but it was absent from the official messaging for at least a week.”

From The Wall Street Journal • May 16, 2026

"The Fast and the Furious" will be screened in a midnight slot later in the day, bringing some Hollywood razzle-dazzle to Cannes where US studios are notably absent.

From Barron's • May 13, 2026

The paper also found there was "limited evidence of transparency around the free entry route" to enter giveaways, while the usual types of player protections were "absent from the websites of most operators".

From BBC • May 13, 2026

Annabelle loves the quiet with Dawn Celeste, how it is absent of anxiety or expectation.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

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