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accompaniment

American  
[uh-kuhm-puh-ni-muhnt, uh-kuhmp-ni-] / əˈkʌm pə nɪ mənt, əˈkʌmp nɪ- /

noun

accompaniments plural
  1. something incidental or added for ornament, symmetry, etc.

  2. Music. a part in a composition designed to serve as background and support for more important parts.


accompaniment British  
/ əˈkʌmpnɪ-, əˈkʌmpənɪmənt /

noun

  1. something that accompanies or is served or used with something else

  2. something inessential or subsidiary that is added, as for ornament or symmetry

  3. music a subordinate part for an instrument, voices, or an orchestra

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of accompaniment

First recorded in 1725–35; accompany + -ment

Explanation

If your menu tonight consists of grilled pork and savory apples, then the pork is the main item and the apples are the accompaniment, meaning they complement the main dish. The noun accompaniment entered English in the eighteenth century and originally was used in a musical sense to describe a part in a song that supports or acts as background for another more prominent part. Its meaning later expanded to include not only musical assistance but other things that completes or make better the main thing. You’ll often hear it used to describe a food that supports the main item on a plate.

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Vocabulary lists containing accompaniment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

An onstage sandbox is more than just another visual accompaniment to her talk.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 12, 2026

Although nowadays, it comes without the accompaniment of multi-million pound artworks.

From BBC • Mar. 15, 2026

They’ve also allowed people to organize things like court accompaniment, protection for religious services and food drives.

From Salon • Feb. 13, 2026

Steven Osgood ably conducted the two-piano accompaniment; Jesse Barrett played the haunting oboe solos.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 22, 2025

It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody line with chordal accompaniment, or many interweaving melodies.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

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