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Synonyms

affiance

American  
[uh-fahy-uhns] / əˈfaɪ əns /

verb (used with object)

affianced, affiancing
  1. to pledge by promise of marriage; betroth.


noun

Archaic.
  1. a pledging of faith, as a marriage contract.

  2. trust; confidence; reliance.

affiance British  
/ əˈfaɪəns /

verb

  1. (tr) to bind (a person or oneself) in a promise of marriage; betroth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. archaic a solemn pledge, esp a marriage contract

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of affiance

1300–50; Middle English < Middle French afiance, equivalent to afi ( er ) to pledge faith, declare on oath, betroth (< Medieval Latin affīdāre, equivalent to ad- ad- + *fīdāre, for Latin fīdere to trust; see confide) + -ance -ance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Jealousy and distrust are the bane of friendship, whose essence is esteem and affiance.

From Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Lady by Hester Chapone

Thus he pledged his faith, and the Duke accepted his affiance.

From French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France by Marie de France

You set affiance on him, I know, and I the like: and if he be not misturned, methinks he may yet prove a good servant.

From The White Rose of Langley A Story of the Olden Time by Emily Sarah Holt

They tried to engage James to affiance Elizabeth to the Duke of Savoy's son, the Prince of Piedmont, and Henry to the Duke's daughter.

From Sir Walter Ralegh A Biography by W. (William) Stebbing

For in him is all mine affiance; We have in the world so many a day Be on good friends in sport and play.

From "Everyman," with other interludes, including eight miracle plays by Ernest Rhys

The affianced Earhart and the married George Palmer Putnam met in his Manhattan office in the spring of 1928.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 11, 2025

However, usually the affianced couple can stick it out long enough to break up in private once the show is completely done.

From Salon Sep. 4, 2024

The affianced co-hosts of MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” it turns out, have also been named visiting fellows to Harvard Kennedy School’s Institute of Politics.

From Washington Post Jul. 13, 2017

If this woman decides to yell at you for becoming affianced, that’s a real opportunity for her fiancé to lovingly encourage her to amend her bad behavior.

From Slate Jun. 12, 2017

Nevertheless, he had met his cousin's affianced wife on several occasions, for Hedwig now frequently came over to Ettersberg with her father.

From Fickle Fortune by Elisabeth Burstenbinder (AKA E. Werner)

Sydney tries to escape the pity of ever-present hotel guests by affiancing herself to a sanguine, vacationing clergyman aged 40, but the clergyman is quickly followed by an anticlimax.

From Time Magazine Archive

The famous affiancing in New York of a coachman with the daughter of the millionaire who employed him did not turn out well.

From Around The Tea-Table by T. De Witt (Thomas De Witt) Talmage

Then they feasted, with unearthly servitors to attend them, and did all else appropriate to an affiancing of deities.

From Figures of Earth by James Branch Cabell

The king survived these transactions two years; but nothing memorable occurs in the remaining part of his reign, except his affiancing his second daughter, Mary, to the young archduke Charles, son of Philip of Castile.

From The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part C. From Henry VII. to Mary by David Hume

You know, to me, Clara, plighted faith, the affiancing of two lovers, is a piece of religion.

From The Egoist by George Meredith

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