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affluence

American  
[af-loo-uhns, uh-floo-] / ˈæf lu əns, əˈflu- /

noun

  1. abundance of money, property, and other material goods; riches; wealth.

  2. an abundant supply, as of thoughts or words; profusion.

  3. a flowing to or toward; afflux.


affluence British  
/ ˈæflʊəns /

noun

  1. an abundant supply of money, goods, or property; wealth

  2. rare abundance or profusion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of affluence

1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French < Latin affluentia, equivalent to af- af- + flu- flow + -entia -ence

Explanation

Affluence means great wealth and abundance, such as the great riches found by ancient explorers who exploited the new worlds of North and South America. The roots of the word affluence are recognizable in the Latin affluentia, which refers to something that flows toward (someone). We can see the connection when we think of the flow of wealth that signifies affluence in our society. For centuries we have seen the affluence in the United States that sparked admiration and jealousy among poorer nations, and we have seen that same affluence rising now in China, as it prepares to take its place as a major world power.

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Vocabulary lists containing affluence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"With durian, I bought a car, houses for my children and built a villa for my family," he said, his affluence evident around him.

From Barron's Aug. 30, 2026

Like many constituencies in Scotland, there are pockets of affluence and deprivation, often sitting side by side.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

The vote is dragging this town into a debate over whether it’s OK to tie a region’s identity to its historical affluence.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 22, 2026

The Rose family had fallen from affluence to poverty, finding themselves living in a small-town motel.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 5, 2026

The general rise in affluence had obscured the traditional class markers and distorted the old class-based political alignments.

From "Class Matters" by The New York Times

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