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aggressive

American  
[uh-gres-iv] / əˈgrɛs ɪv /

adjective

  1. characterized by or tending toward unprovoked offensives, attacks, invasions, or the like; militantly forward or menacing.

    aggressive acts against a neighboring country.

    Synonyms:
    militant, pugnacious
    Antonyms:
    friendly
  2. making an all-out effort to win or succeed; competitive.

    an aggressive basketball player.

    Synonyms:
    assertive, enterprising, forceful
    Antonyms:
    hesitant, timid, shy, retiring
  3. vigorously energetic, especially in the use of initiative and forcefulness.

    an aggressive salesperson.

  4. boldly assertive and forward; pushy.

    an aggressive driver.

  5. emphasizing maximum growth and capital gains over quality, security, and income.

    an aggressive mutual fund.

  6. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of a disease or tumor) growing or spreading rapidly; highly invasive; difficult or impossible to treat successfully.

      aggressive brain lesions.

    2. pertaining to a risky surgery or treatment, or to a medication that has grave side effects.

      aggressive chemotherapy.

  7. (of a plant) spreading more rapidly than is desirable; tending to spread where not wanted.

    The joe-pye weed may be too aggressive to contain in the small area you’ve designated.


aggressive British  
/ əˈɡrɛsɪv /

adjective

  1. quarrelsome or belligerent

    an aggressive remark

  2. assertive; vigorous

    an aggressive business executive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of aggressive

First recorded in 1690–1700; from Late Latin aggressīvus, derivative of Latin aggressus, past participle of aggredī “to go to, approach, attack”

Explanation

Someone or something aggressive shows a lot of energy and has a strong impact. After the aggressive salesman stopped them again on their way through the mall, the couple got aggressive and replied in a loud, made-up foreign language until he went away. Being aggressive often means being physical or showing force, but it is equally powerful as an adjective reflecting a forceful determination to get something done. An aggressive football player may tackle everyone in sight to get a win, while a driven student might tackle a project or problem head-on with aggressive determination to improve their grade. Aggressive comes from the Latin aggress-, "attack," and being aggressive shows an intention to attack bodily, mentally, or verbally whatever gets in the way.

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Vocabulary lists containing aggressive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Aggressive shark behavior includes circling, charging and gaping in the waters.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 24, 2026

Aggressive AI infrastructure spending is projected to reach a 34% capital expenditure-to-sales ratio this year.

From Barron's • Mar. 25, 2026

Appeared in the March 18, 2026, print edition as 'HHS Is Turning to Vaccines To Fight Aggressive Cancers'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 17, 2026

“Risk is rising, especially for smaller banks: Aggressive growth and competition could weaken underwriting standards and elevate credit risk,” the authors of the Moody’s report wrote.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 14, 2026

Aggressive behavior, Nina Murray said, is natural to the species.

From "Class Matters" by The New York Times

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