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amplify

American  
[am-pluh-fahy] / ˈæm pləˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • amplifies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • amplified,
    past participle,  past
  • amplifying
    present participle
  1. to make larger, greater, or stronger; enlarge; extend.

    Synonyms:
    heighten, intensify, increase
    Antonyms:
    reduce, contract
  2. to expand in stating or describing, as by details or illustrations; clarify by expanding.

    Synonyms:
    develop, broaden, widen
    Antonyms:
    abridge, condense
  3. Electricity. to increase the amplitude of; cause amplification in.

  4. Archaic. to exaggerate.


verb (used without object)

  • amplifies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • amplified,
    past participle,  past
  • amplifying
    present participle
  1. to discourse at length; expatiate or expand one's remarks, speech, etc. (usually followed byon ).

    The preacher amplified on the theme of brotherly love.

amplify British  
/ ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. (tr) to increase in size, extent, effect, etc, as by the addition of extra material; augment; enlarge; expand

  2. electronics to produce amplification of (electrical signals); increase the amplitude of (signals)

  3. (tr) to exaggerate

  4. (intr) to expand or enlarge a speech, narrative, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

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Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of amplify

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English amplifyen, from Middle French amplifier, from Latin amplificāre “to increase, augment”; equivalent to ample + -ify

Explanation

The verb amplify means to crank up the volume. Speakers amplify, or raise, the volume of the noise coming through a microphone so that everyone at the rock show can hear. Amplify comes from the Old French word amplifier meaning "to enlarge or expand." It refers to making a sound “expand,” but it can also crank up something like a disagreement — if you spread rumors, you might amplify an argument. It can “enlarge” an idea — if you don't realize how bad your health is, your doctor might amplify your test results by explaining them to you in simple, and possibly frightening terms.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing amplify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Kudler says the isolation of being aboard a ship, with moments of prolonged boredom followed by "extreme alertness", can amplify mental-health struggles.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

Increased monitoring and more advanced disease tracking can also amplify the sense that something new is afoot, even if it was always there.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

After collecting the cells, the team removes the material from the brushes and uses forensic-level, next-generation sequencing technologies to isolate and amplify genetic sequences.

From Science Daily Aug. 11, 2026

Sophisticated hedge funds used them as funding shorts to amplify their bets on highflying semiconductor names, power stocks and shares of other companies cashing in on the massive AI buildout, McElligott said.

From MarketWatch Aug. 4, 2026

But if the agent touched living cells, Nancy’s cells, it would come alive and begin to amplify itself.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

“Workers see the headlines, hear about their friends. Crucially they hear about workers having incredibly hard times getting back into jobs, which amplifies the risk of being laid off,” he said.

From MarketWatch Aug. 10, 2026

Many buildings were built on loose, soft sediment that amplifies shaking during tremors, Linayo said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

Stirred into a mushroom stroganoff, it amplifies the fungi’s naturally meaty qualities.

From Salon Jun. 2, 2026

The organization also says that it acts as “the official public-private partnership that connects, aligns, and amplifies national and local efforts to deliver the defining presidential moments of this anniversary year.”

From Los Angeles Times May 29, 2026

Bobby Ryan amplifies her point: “We’re not typical theater kids, and we don’t want to be typical theater kids.”

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

When Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass amplified the results last week of a favorable political poll that turned out to be fake, she was inadvertently following in the footsteps of conservative Detroit singer Kid Rock.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 18, 2026

"Loud amplified music late into the evening will disrupt sleep for those who have no choice but to remain at home," she added.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

Lindelof’s involvement, along with that of “Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow” series author Tom King, signals a seriousness of intent amplified by the placing the series’ showrunner stewardship under “True Detective” and “Ozark” producer Chris Mundy.

From Salon Aug. 14, 2026

Juan Carlos Polanco, a political strategist and professor at the University of Mount Saint Vincent, said that while every mayor has dealt with highs and lows in office, they are amplified for Mamdani.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

In the distance ahead of them, Annabeth began to hear a throbbing sound, like her own heartbeat echoing back, amplified so powerfully, the floor vibrated underfoot.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

The tabloid Daily Mail's Sarah Vine blamed social media for amplifying the story.

From Barron's Aug. 19, 2026

Pollsters typically weigh the responses they receive — sometimes amplifying the voices of respondents from a particular ethnic group, for example — to ensure that the results are representative of the population they are surveying.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 18, 2026

Regulators have blamed leveraged products for amplifying volatility.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

“This is especially the case given the U.S. holiday on Friday, when liquidity conditions will be a lot thinner, amplifying the impact of any intervention.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 2, 2026

The lake was beautiful and always changing in hue and texture, but it was also, Olmsted argued, a novelty capable of amplifying the drawing power of the exposition.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

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