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archive

American  
[ahr-kahyv] / ˈɑr kaɪv /

noun

archives plural
  1. Usually archives. documents or records relating to the activities, business dealings, etc., of a person, family, corporation, association, community, or nation.

  2. archives, a place where public records or other historical documents are kept.

  3. any extensive record or collection of data.

    The encyclopedia is an archive of world history. The experience was sealed in the archive of her memory.

  4. Digital Technology.

    1. a long-term storage device, as a disk or magnetic tape, or a computer directory or folder that contains copies of files for backup or future reference.

    2. a collection of digital data stored in this way.

    3. a computer file containing one or more compressed files.

    4. a collection of information permanently stored on the internet.

      The magazine has its entire archive online, from 1923 to the present.


verb (used with object)

archives, present (3rd person singular) archived, past participle, past archiving present participle
  1. to place or store in an archive.

    to vote on archiving the city's historic documents.

  2. Digital Technology. to compress (computer files) and store them in a single file.

archive British  
/ ˈɑːkaɪv /

noun

  1. a collection of records of or about an institution, family, etc

  2. a place where such records are kept

  3. computing data transferred to a tape or disk for long-term storage rather than frequent use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to store (documents, data, etc) in an archive or other repository

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of archive

First recorded in 1595–1605; originally, as plural, from French archives, from the Late Latin plural noun archīva, archīa “public records,” from Greek archeîa “public records,” plural of archeîon “town hall, public office,” equivalent to archḗ “magistracy, office” + -eion suffix of location

Explanation

An archive is a collection of older things — documents, books, movies, or something else — that's meant to preserve them. Archives tell us about history. An archive involves old stuff — specifically, a collection of old stuff, often put together by a librarian. Newspaper archives collect old newspapers, usually all copies of a paper from a certain date onward. There are movie and music archives. Most museums have many types of archives within them. And it's always a good idea to keep an archive of important files on your computer. When you put something in an archive, you're archiving it.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Presenting the world-class restorations turned out by UCLA’s Film & Television Archive, the festival, now in its 22nd edition, never fails to delight as it showcases the widest variety of motion pictures in impeccable condition.

From Los Angeles Times • May 28, 2026

The Archive Room is painted blue and filled with Disney parks memorabilia he’s collected over the years including his ticket stubs, which are safely stored in a fillable glass lamp.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 15, 2026

To reach this conclusion, scientists used automatic speech recognition techniques and analyzed recordings from the Animal Sound Archive at the Berlin Natural History Museum.

From Science Daily • Feb. 11, 2026

In 1984, while at the General Archive of the Indies in Seville, Spain, he came upon several letters written in 1708 that contained, Mr. Sancton tells us, “critical clues” to the San José’s whereabouts.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 21, 2026

“But people could read it. The Scythe Archive is open to everyone.”

From "Scythe" by Neal Shusterman

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