argument

[ahr-gyuh-muhnt]

noun

1. an oral disagreement; verbal opposition; contention; altercation.

   a violent argument.

2. a discussion involving differing points of view; debate.

   They were deeply involved in an argument about inflation.

3. a process of reasoning; series of reasons.

   I couldn't follow his argument.

4. a statement, reason, or fact for or against a point.

   This is a strong argument in favor of her theory.

5. an address or composition intended to convince or persuade; persuasive discourse.

6. subject matter; theme.

   The central argument of his paper was presented clearly.

7. an abstract or summary of the major points in a work of prose or poetry, or of sections of such a work.

8. Mathematics.

   1. an independent variable of a function.

   2. Also called amplitude. the angle made by a given vector with the reference axis.

   3. the angle corresponding to a point representing a given complex number in polar coordinates.

9. Computers.,  a variable in a program, to which a value will be assigned when the program is run: often given in parentheses following a function name and used to calculate the function.

10. Obsolete.

    1. evidence or proof.

    2. a matter of contention.

argument

/ ˈɑːɡjʊmənt /

noun

1. a quarrel; altercation

2. a discussion in which reasons are put forward in support of and against a proposition, proposal, or case; debate

   the argument on birth control will never be concluded

3. (sometimes plural) a point or series of reasons presented to support or oppose a proposition

4. a summary of the plot or subject of a book, etc

5. logic

   1. a process of deductive or inductive reasoning that purports to show its conclusion to be true

   2. formally, a sequence of statements one of which is the conclusion and the remainder the premises

6. logic an obsolete name for the middle term of a syllogism

7. maths

   1. an element to which an operation, function, predicate, etc, applies, esp the independent variable of a function

   2. the amplitude of a complex number

Other Word Forms

• reargument noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of argument¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English (from Old French ), from Latin argūmentum; argue, -ment

Idioms and Phrases

see under pick a quarrel.

Synonym Study

Argument, controversy, dispute imply the expression of opinions for and against some idea. An argument usually arises from a disagreement between two people, each of whom advances facts supporting their own point of view. A controversy or a dispute may involve two or more people. A dispute is an oral contention, usually brief, and often of a heated, angry, or undignified character: a violent dispute over a purchase. A controversy is an oral or written expression of contrary opinions, and may be dignified and of some duration: a political controversy.

Example Sentences

For the sake of your argument, let’s call them working-class — to employ a British term — or blue-collar.

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For the sake of your argument, let’s call them working-class — to employ a British term — or blue-collar.

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The oil-and-gas giant made the argument in a suit filed Friday against the state of California, which is rolling out requirements for businesses to report their climate risks as well as greenhouse gas emissions.

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They were convicted of "conspiracy against state security" and "belonging to a terrorist group" following only three hearings and without the court hearing defence arguments.

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Hedge-fund giant Coatue has heard all the bubble arguments — and still comes away convinced that the right move is betting on artificial intelligence and its potential.

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Related Words

• altercation 
• bickering 
• brawl 
• clash 
• controversy 
• debate 
• disagreement 
• dispute 
• exchange 
• feud 
• quarrel 
• squabble 

When To Use

What is an argument?

An argument is a spoken disagreement or altercation between two people, The argument between the couple began with a disagreement over who’s turn it was to empty the dishwasher.An argument is also a debate, as in The argument about whether or not to buy new playground equipment went back and forth for over an hour.An argument is a series of reasons, as in The debating team always prepared an argument on the importance of debating teams. An argument is also a theme or central argument, as in an essay.Example: The debate turned into a heated argument when the missing money was brought up.