ash

¹ American  

[ash] / æʃ /

noun

1. the powdery residue of matter that remains after burning.

2. Also called volcanic ash.  Geology. finely pulverized lava thrown out by a volcano in eruption.

3. a light, silvery-gray color.

4. ashes,

   1. deathlike grayness; extreme pallor suggestive of death.

   2. ruins, especially the residue of something destroyed; remains; vestiges.

      the ashes of their love;

      the ashes of the past.

   3. mortal remains, especially the physical or corporeal body as liable to decay.

   4. anything, as an act, gesture, speech, or feeling, that is symbolic of penance, regret, remorse, or the like.

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ash ² American  

[ash] / æʃ /

noun

1. any of various trees of the genus Fraxinus, of the olive family, especially F. excelsior, of Europe and Asia, or F. americana white ash, of North America, having opposite, pinnate leaves and purplish flowers in small clusters.

2. the tough, straight-grained wood of any of these trees, valued as timber.

3. Also æsc the symbol “æ.”

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ash ¹ British  

/ æʃ /

noun

1. the nonvolatile products and residue formed when matter is burnt

2. any of certain compounds formed by burning See soda ash

3. fine particles of lava thrown out by an erupting volcano

4. a light silvery grey colour, often with a brownish tinge

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ash ² British  

/ æʃ /

noun

1. any oleaceous tree of the genus Fraxinus, esp F. excelsior of Europe and Asia, having compound leaves, clusters of small greenish flowers, and winged seeds

2. the close-grained durable wood of any of these trees, used for tool handles, etc

3. any of several trees resembling the ash, such as the mountain ash

4. any of several Australian trees resembling the ash, esp of the eucalyptus genus

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ASH ³ British  

/ æʃ /

acronym

1. Action on Smoking and Health

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ash ⁴ British  

/ æʃ /

noun

1. the digraph æ , as in Old English, representing a front vowel approximately like that of the a in Modern English hat. The character is also used to represent this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet

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Other Word Forms

• ashiness noun
• ashless adjective

Etymology

Origin of ash¹

First recorded before 950; Middle English a(i)sshe, Old English asce, æsce; cognate with Frisian esk, Dutch asch, Old Norse, Old High German aska ( German Asche ), Gothic azgo, from unattested Germanic askōn- (with Gothic form unexplained); akin to Latin ārēre “to be dry” ( arid ) and āra “altar,” Oscan aasaí “on the altar,” Tocharian ās- “to get dry,” Sanskrit ā́sa- “ashes,” Hittite hassi “on the hearth”; from Proto-Indo-European root as- “to burn, glow” (unattested)

Origin of ash²

First recorded before 900; Middle English asshe, Old English æsc; cognate with Frisian esk, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch asch, Old Saxon, Old High German asc ( German Esche, with altered vowel from the adjective derivative eschen, Middle High German eschîn ), Old Norse askr; akin to Latin ornus, Welsh onnen, Russian yáseń, Polish jesion, Czech jasan, Lithuanian úosis, Armenian hatsʰi; Albanian ah “beech,” from Proto-Indo-European ōs, os “ash (tree)” (unattested)

Example Sentences

I felt my cheeks flush with embarrassment—it suddenly felt reckless being here with Old Joseph, stirring up the ashes of my family’s past.

From Literature

Army Corps of Engineers oversaw the removal of ash, debris and a layer of soil.

From Los Angeles Times

We got out and stared slack-jawed at the deep pile of gray ash, and the painted number on the curb, 1160, all that was left.

From Los Angeles Times

Many whose homes survived the fire but were contaminated by smoke and ash are still fighting with their insurance companies to remediate their homes.

From Los Angeles Times

Each year, wildfires burn through vast areas of vegetation, sending a complex mixture of water vapor, ash, and carbon-based chemicals into the atmosphere.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• drab
• dusty
• silvery