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Synonyms

ataxia

American  
[uh-tak-see-uh] / əˈtæk si ə /
Also ataxy

noun

Pathology.
  1. loss of coordination of the muscles, especially of the extremities.


ataxia British  
/ əˈtæksɪə /

noun

  1. pathol lack of muscular coordination

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ataxia Scientific  
/ ə-tăk′sē-ə /
  1. Loss of muscular coordination as a result of damage to the central nervous system.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of ataxia

First recorded in 1605–15; from New Latin, from Greek: “indiscipline,” from a- a- 6 + táx(is) -taxis + -ia -ia


Explanation

Ataxia is a medical condition that causes people's muscles to move involuntarily. Having trouble balancing can sometimes be a sign of ataxia. If you suffer from ataxia, your muscles have stopped working together normally — you're not able to coordinate your movements the way you want to. Ataxia is a disorder of the nervous system that can be caused by many different conditions, including vitamin deficiency and inherited illnesses. In medical Latin, ataxia is "confusion or disorder," from the Greek taxis, "arrangement or order."

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Vocabulary lists containing ataxia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Kwa explains that the rarity of Friedreich ataxia creates additional challenges for researchers.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026

The Food and Drug Administration agrees to review a New Drug Application for Vyglxia, Biohaven’s experimental spinocerebellar ataxia treatment.

From Barron's ● Oct. 22, 2026

Frustrated with himself, and with Krantz, McCarthy scribbled on a draft page, “mild horror, creeping bibliophobia, locomotor ataxia, / general lassitude and despondency.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

By analyzing 2,811 people with ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia, and dystonia, scientists identified harmful variants in a gene called CD99L2 as the cause of X-linked spastic ataxia.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 13, 2026

Anaesthesia, amaurosis, deafness have been observed; a number of cases of locomotor ataxia are on record, and but lately Hadthagen12 publishes a case which he claims as disseminated sclerosis.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various

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