atropine

American  

[a-truh-peen, -pin] / ˈæ trəˌpin, -pɪn /

noun

Pharmacology.

1. a poisonous crystalline alkaloid, C 17 H 23 NO 3 , obtained from belladonna and other plants of the nightshade family, that prevents the response of various body structures to certain types of nerve stimulation: used chiefly to relieve spasms, to lessen secretions, and, topically, to dilate the pupil of the eye.

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atropine British  

/ ˈætrəˌpiːn, ˈætrəpɪn, -pɪn /

noun

1. a poisonous alkaloid obtained from deadly nightshade, having an inhibitory action on the autonomic nervous system. It is used medicinally in pre-anaesthetic medication, to speed a slow heart rate, and as an emergency first-aid counter to exposure to chemical warfare nerve agents. Formula: C 17 H 23 NO 3

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atropine Scientific  

/ ăt′rə-pēn′,-pĭn /

1. A poisonous, bitter, crystalline alkaloid derived from deadly nightshade and related plants. It is used as a drug to dilate the pupils of the eye and to inhibit muscle spasms. Chemical formula: C ₁₇ H ₂₃ NO ₃ .

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Etymology

Origin of atropine

1830–40; < New Latin Atrop ( a ) belladonna genus (< Greek átropos; Atropos ) + -ine ²

Example Sentences

In other studies, daily use of a special eye drop, called low-concentration atropine, has been shown to also slow the progression of myopia.

From National Geographic

Despite its deadly potential, the nerve-gas antidote atropine sulphate can be extracted from it.

From BBC

The active ingredient in deadly nightshade, atropine, is still used today to dilate the eyes during eye exams, but unlike the cosmetic belladonna drops of the past, the highly diluted modern versions won't blind you.

From Salon

Another approach, currently considered more promising, is the use of atropine eye drops to minimize undue elongation of the eye.

From New York Times

The flower contains the alkaloids scopolamine and atropine, which are considered an entheogen—a psychoactive compound used in a spiritual context.

From Science Magazine