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augment

American  
[awg-ment, awg-ment] / ɔgˈmɛnt, ˈɔg mɛnt /

verb (used with object)

augments, present (3rd person singular) augmented, past participle, past augmenting present participle
  1. to make larger; enlarge in size, number, strength, or extent; increase.

    His salary is augmented by a small inheritance.

    Synonyms:
    swell
  2. Music.

    1. to raise (the upper note of an interval or chord) by a half step.

    2. to double the note values of (a theme).

      In the fugue's development the subject is augmented.

  3. Grammar. to add an augment to.

  4. Heraldry. to grant an augmentation to (a coat of arms).


verb (used without object)

augments, present (3rd person singular) augmented, past participle, past augmenting present participle
  1. to become larger.

    Synonyms:
    increase

noun

  1. Grammar. a prefixed vowel or a lengthening of the initial vowel that characterizes certain forms in the nonpresent inflection of verbs in Greek, Sanskrit, Armenian, and Phrygian.

augment British  

verb

  1. to make or become greater in number, amount, strength, etc; increase

  2. (tr) music to increase (a major or perfect interval) by a semitone Compare diminish

  3. (tr) (in Greek and Sanskrit grammar) to prefix a vowel or diphthong to (a verb) to form a past tense

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (in Greek and Sanskrit grammar) a vowel or diphthong prefixed to a verb to form a past tense

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does augment mean? To augment something is to add to it in a way that makes it bigger or better. The general sense of augment is used in a variety of contexts where something is literally or figuratively increased in size, number, shape, value, or in some other way. A person might augment their salary with an additional source of income. A material like metal might be augmented to make it stronger. A teacher might augment a course’s textbook with additional learning materials. The noun augmentation refers to the process of augmenting something or the thing that augments. Things that augment or things that are intended to augment can be described as augmentative. A machine or device can be described as augmentable when other parts can be added to it to improve it in some way or give it additional functionality. Augment is also used in much more specific ways in the context of music and grammar, but its general sense is much more commonly used. Example: We recently augmented our nonfiction collection with many new titles by authors from marginalized communities.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of augment

First recorded in 1375–1475; late Middle English au(g)menten, from Anglo-French, Middle French au(g)menter, from Late Latin augmentāre “to increase,” derivative of augmentum “an increase,” from aug(ēre) “to increase” (akin to eke 1 ) + -mentum -ment )

Explanation

Do you need to make something bigger, better, or stronger? Then you need to augment it. To augment is to increase the amount or strength of something. Maybe your bike isn't getting around very well on hills: the bike needs to be augmented with a better set of tires. People augment their computers and phones all the time, adding new gadgets and apps. They augment the storage space in their cars by buying roof racks. If the President decides to augment taxes, taxes are going up. When you see the word augment, think "More!"

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Vocabulary lists containing augment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Themes of access, history, identity and nature weave through AUGMENT, inviting visitors to explore relationships among past, present and future and among nature, culture, and technology.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 3, 2022

So far more than 200 women have started or completed AUGMENT, although only about 35 have paid.

From Science Magazine • Nov. 5, 2015

OvaScience says it charges between $15,000 and $25,000 for each cycle of AUGMENT, and the clinics add an additional fee including surgical costs.

From Science Magazine • Nov. 5, 2015

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