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autoimmune

American  
[aw-toh-i-myoon] / ˌɔ toʊ ɪˈmyun /

adjective

Immunology.
  1. of or relating to the immune response of an organism against any of its own tissues, cells, or cell components.


autoimmune British  
/ ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn /

adjective

  1. (of a disease) caused by the action of antibodies produced against substances normally present in the body

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of autoimmune

First recorded in 1950–55; auto- 1 + immune

Explanation

When a condition or illness is described as autoimmune, it means the body's immune system is attacking the body's own cells or tissues. Lupus is one example of an autoimmune disease. Your immune system sends out antibodies to attack bacteria and viruses that shouldn't be in your body. When this system mistakenly attacks substances that are meant to be in your body, it can cause all kinds of problems — this is an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune is a medical term that's been around since the 1950s, from auto-, "self," and immune, "exempt from a disease."

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Vocabulary lists containing autoimmune

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The researchers believe MouseMapper could become an important tool for studying diseases that affect many organ systems simultaneously, including diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

From Science Daily • May 23, 2026

The drug is used to treat a group of rare autoimmune diseases that cause inflammation in the body’s small blood vessels.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

However, IMVT-1402 is seen as a cornerstone of its portfolio, and is being developed as a next-generation treatment across multiple autoimmune disorders.

From Barron's • May 20, 2026

While red light therapy is generally considered to be safe, those with certain skin conditions, autoimmune conditions, sensitivity to light, or whon are receiving treatment for cancer, should consult their doctor.

From BBC • May 2, 2026

He did find that some people had skin cells that changed color spontaneously, but those were an indication of illness, or conditions like vitiligo, an autoimmune disorder where healthy melanin cells die or stop working.

From "Boy 2.0" by Tracey Baptiste

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