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backwater

American  
[bak-waw-ter, -wot-er] / ˈbækˌwɔ tər, -ˌwɒt ər /

noun

  1. water held or forced back, as by a dam, flood, or tide.

  2. a place or state of stagnant backwardness.

    This area of the country is a backwater that continues to resist progress.

  3. an isolated, peaceful place.

  4. a stroke executed by pushing a paddle forward, causing a canoe to move backward.


backwater British  
/ ˈbækˌwɔːtə /

noun

  1. a body of stagnant water connected to a river

  2. water held or driven back, as by a dam, flood, or tide

  3. an isolated, backward, or intellectually stagnant place or condition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to reverse the direction of a boat, esp to push the oars of a rowing boat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of backwater

1350–1400; Middle English bakwateres; see back 2, water

Explanation

Backwater is water that’s stagnant and out of the current. It’s a still pool created by a dam or a curve in the river. If a small town is described as backwater, then not much happens or changes there. The word backwater has been around since the 14th Century meaning “water behind a dam.” Now it refers to any flat water, not just the water behind a dam. Backwater can also describe a place or situation that seems stuck in a rut, unmoved by current events. Literally, backwater is water that’s away from the current; figuratively, backwater is a place that’s away from current events.

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Vocabulary lists containing backwater

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Not long ago, China was a backwater for drug research.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026

Her persona is part space alien, part naïf of some Baltic backwater.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 21, 2025

America’s transformation during the 19th century from an agrarian backwater into a global power was captained by men who engaged in maneuvers that would be completely illegal today but weren’t at the time.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 2, 2025

Decades of investment in infrastructure and training have taken China from a sporting backwater to a medal-winning machine that recently equalled the United States with 40 golds at the Paris Olympics.

From BBC • Mar. 26, 2025

It creates a backwater eddy—a dimple, if you will.

From "Red Kayak" by Priscilla Cummings

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