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bassoon

American  
[ba-soon, buh-] / bæˈsun, bə- /

noun

  1. a large woodwind instrument of low range, with a doubled tube and a curved metal crook to which a double reed is attached.


bassoon British  
/ bəˈsuːn /

noun

  1. a woodwind instrument, the tenor of the oboe family. Range: about three and a half octaves upwards from the B flat below the bass staff

  2. an orchestral musician who plays the bassoon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bassoon Cultural  
  1. The second largest and second lowest pitched of the woodwinds. (The less common contrabassoon is larger and has a lower pitch.) It is played with a double reed.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of bassoon

1720–30; < French basson < Italian bassone ( bass ( o ) low ( see base 2) + -one augmentative suffix)

Explanation

A bassoon is a musical instrument with a low, rich tone. A bassoon is like a deep, bass version of an oboe. In the category of woodwind instruments, which have reeds that rest on the musician's lips as she plays, the bassoon is the deepest-sounding. You will probably hear at least one bassoon if you attend a band or orchestral concert. The word bassoon comes from the 17th century French basson, sharing a Latin root with bassbassus, or "low."

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Vocabulary lists containing bassoon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Otto Mortensen’s Quintet for Winds followed, providing a showcase for players on flute, oboe/English horn, clarinet, bassoon and French horn.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 14, 2026

“Hildegard” is scored for a nine-member chamber ensemble — string quartet, bass, harp, flute, clarinet and bassoon — which are members of the L.A.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 7, 2025

A daughter of musical parents, soprano Christiane Stutzmann and bass Christian Dupuy, Nathalie learned piano when she was young, then cello and bassoon.

From Seattle Times • May 4, 2023

Charles has anxiety but Oliver has sadness, deep and resonant as a tone from Jan's bassoon.

From Salon • Jan. 22, 2023

The past-tense forms of can, will, and may are could, would, and might, and these are the forms to use in back- shifting: Amy can play the bassoon.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

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