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  • bastille
    bastille
    noun
    a fortress in Paris, used as a prison, built in the 14th century and destroyed July 14, 1789.
  • Bastille
    Bastille
    noun
    a fortress in Paris, built in the 14th century: a prison until its destruction in 1789, at the beginning of the French Revolution
Synonyms

bastille

American  
[ba-steel, bas-tee-yuh] / bæˈstil, basˈti jə /
Also bastile

noun

  • bastilles
    plural
  1. (initial capital letter) a fortress in Paris, used as a prison, built in the 14th century and destroyed July 14, 1789.

  2. any prison or jail, especially one conducted in a tyrannical way.

  3. a fortified tower, as of a castle; a small fortress; citadel.


Bastille British  
/ bastij, bæˈstiːl /

noun

  1. a fortress in Paris, built in the 14th century: a prison until its destruction in 1789, at the beginning of the French Revolution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Bastille Cultural  
  1. A prison in Paris where many political and other offenders were held and tortured until the time of the French Revolution. It was attacked by workers on July 14, 1789, during the revolution; the prisoners were released, and the building was later demolished.


Discover More

The anniversary of the attack, Bastille Day, is the most important national holiday in France.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bastille

1350–1400; Middle English bastile < Middle French, probably alteration of bastide bastide, with -ile (< Medieval Latin, Latin -īle noun suffix of place) replacing -ide; replacing Middle English bastel < Old French basstel, with -el similarly replacing -ide

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On Bastille Day the little bastille in the Caribbean fell.

From Time Magazine Archive

He declared that France "must not become a prisoner in the great bastille over which would float the Anglo-Saxon flags."

From Time Magazine Archive

But when it came, Youlou's exit had all the revolutionary trimmings, including a storming of the local bastille and a mob outside the palace howling for bread.

From Time Magazine Archive

Another is an American who has built a rambling bastille of words in which meanings are thrown into dungeons, to be reached only through endless labyrinths of painstaking prose.

From Time Magazine Archive

During the examination, she came near being struck by a volley of bolts darted at her from the bastille of St. Laurence.

From The Executioner's Knife Or Joan of Arc by Eug?ne Sue

Still, though it wakes up when we get to the storming of the Bastille, economically but effectively rendered, and, later the Reign of Terror, in between it can turn into a murky, mopey slog.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 6, 2026

Tuesday is Bastille Day and in some cities they have decided to postpone some fireworks.

From BBC ● Jul. 14, 2026

There’s a day for everything — and July 14 is, of course, most well known internationally for being Bastille Day, commemorating France’s independence.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 14, 2026

Temperatures were expected to remain high through France's Bastille Day national holiday on Tuesday, according to the Meteo-France weather service.

From Barron's ● Jul. 13, 2026

I thought about Sara Crewe in A Little Princess, pretending she is a prisoner in the Bastille to make her work as a scullery maid more bearable.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein

The bastilles are armed, and those of Montrouge and Aubervilliers are provisioned.

From Edmond Dantès by Edmund Flagg

They said they had resolved to attack the most important of the English bastilles on the Orleans side next morning—and there the spokesman stopped.

From Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain

True they had their bastilles upon the north side of the river to fall back upon, since the Maid's counsel of destruction had not been followed.

From A Heroine of France by Evelyn Everett-Green

Chains cannot bind that down; bastilles cannot shut it in; and every attempt to crush it is but an effort of tyranny both impotent and cruel.

From The Huguenot: (Volumes I-III) A Tale of the French Protestants. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James

The very day after her arrival she would have liked to go and attack the English in their bastilles, within which they kept themselves shut up.

From A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 3 by Robert Black

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