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  • bastille
    bastille
    noun
    a fortress in Paris, used as a prison, built in the 14th century and destroyed July 14, 1789.
  • Bastille
    Bastille
    noun
    a fortress in Paris, built in the 14th century: a prison until its destruction in 1789, at the beginning of the French Revolution
Synonyms

bastille

American  
[ba-steel, bas-tee-yuh] / bæˈstil, basˈti jə /
Also bastile

noun

  • bastilles
    plural
  1. (initial capital letter) a fortress in Paris, used as a prison, built in the 14th century and destroyed July 14, 1789.

  2. any prison or jail, especially one conducted in a tyrannical way.

  3. a fortified tower, as of a castle; a small fortress; citadel.


Bastille British  
/ bastij, bæˈstiːl /

noun

  1. a fortress in Paris, built in the 14th century: a prison until its destruction in 1789, at the beginning of the French Revolution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Bastille Cultural  
  1. A prison in Paris where many political and other offenders were held and tortured until the time of the French Revolution. It was attacked by workers on July 14, 1789, during the revolution; the prisoners were released, and the building was later demolished.


Discover More

The anniversary of the attack, Bastille Day, is the most important national holiday in France.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bastille

1350–1400; Middle English bastile < Middle French, probably alteration of bastide bastide, with -ile (< Medieval Latin, Latin -īle noun suffix of place) replacing -ide; replacing Middle English bastel < Old French basstel, with -el similarly replacing -ide

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On Bastille Day the little bastille in the Caribbean fell.

From Time Magazine Archive

He declared that France "must not become a prisoner in the great bastille over which would float the Anglo-Saxon flags."

From Time Magazine Archive

But when it came, Youlou's exit had all the revolutionary trimmings, including a storming of the local bastille and a mob outside the palace howling for bread.

From Time Magazine Archive

Another is an American who has built a rambling bastille of words in which meanings are thrown into dungeons, to be reached only through endless labyrinths of painstaking prose.

From Time Magazine Archive

During three hours the tide ebbed and flowed, flowed and ebbed; but at last La Hire, who was now come, made a final and resistless charge, and the bastille St. Loup was ours.

From Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain

Instead of capping raucous Bastille Day celebrations in France with a trip to the World Cup final, Deschamps and his squad will travel to Miami to play in the third-place game.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

A military parade has marched through the streets of Paris below clouds of red, white and blue smoke left by planes in the sky as part of Bastille Day celebrations.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

There’s a day for everything — and July 14 is, of course, most well known internationally for being Bastille Day, commemorating France’s independence.

From MarketWatch Jul. 14, 2026

Temperatures were expected to remain high through France's Bastille Day national holiday on Tuesday, according to the Meteo-France weather service.

From Barron's Jul. 13, 2026

He had even progressed to writing some pieces; one of them I know he named “The Bastille Concerto.”

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey

It filled the bastilles of God, the convents and monasteries of pre-mediæval days.

From Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern by Edgar Saltus

For two days the bastilles erected by the besiegers against the place were repeatedly attacked by the besieged.

From A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 3 by Robert Black

Their bastilles were found to be full of victual and munitions; and they had abandoned their sick and many of their prisoners.

From A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 3 by Robert Black

Six strongly-fortified posts, called bastilles, were formed at certain intervals round the town, and the purpose of the English engineers was to draw strong lines between them.

From The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 by Rossiter Johnson

My counsel doth tell me to go against the English; but I know not whether against their bastilles or against this Fascot.

From A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 3 by Robert Black

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