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BCS theory

American  

noun

  1. Physics. a general quantum theory of superconductivity that describes many properties of superconducting materials.


Etymology

Origin of BCS theory

After U.S. physicists J. Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper (born 1930), and John R. Schrieffer (born 1929)

Example Sentences

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The classic BCS theory successfully explains superconductors that operate only at very low temperatures, but fails for high-temperature varieties, where Cooper pairs break apart more easily.

From Science Daily • Oct. 31, 2025

Hirsch counters that his belief that the BCS theory is incorrect “does not mean I am ‘biased’ or not ‘impartial.’

From Science Magazine • Oct. 21, 2021

The mechanism became known as BCS theory, after the trio’s initials, and won them the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics.

From Nature • Aug. 6, 2019

Among physicists, the theory that accounted for the mysteries of superconductivity became known as the BCS theory, for its three creators: John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper and Dr. Schrieffer.

From Washington Post • Jul. 29, 2019

Along with colleagues John Bardeen and Leon Cooper, Schrieffer was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for developing the BCS theory.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 27, 2019