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beatnik

American  
[beet-nik] / ˈbit nɪk /

noun

  1. (sometimes initial capital letter) a member of the Beat Generation.

  2. a person who rejects or avoids conventional behavior, dress, etc.


beatnik British  
/ ˈbiːtnɪk /

noun

  1. a member of the Beat Generation (sense 1)

  2. informal any person with long hair and shabby clothes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of beatnik

1955–60, beat (adj.) (as in Beat Generation ) + -nik

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Explanation

In the 1950s and early 1960s, a young person who wore a black turtleneck and a beret while playing the bongos would probably be called a beatnik. Beatniks were a youthful subculture that was influenced by jazz music and Beat poets and writers, like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg. This unconventional group rejected the status quo of "normal" society, preferring to express themselves artistically. A newspaper columnist coined the term beatnik in 1958, influenced by the Sputnik satellite that had been launched the year before.

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Vocabulary lists containing beatnik

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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He’s put off by Ginsberg’s aggressiveness, though the aging beatnik softens somewhat when he realizes Hujar isn’t an emissary of the enemy so much as a photographer picking up work where he can get it.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 6, 2025

Finally, there is Georgia McCann, a self-styled Gen Z beatnik and events planner whose special talents include throwing parties for Anna Delvey and not washing her hands after she pees.

From Salon Aug. 2, 2025

How could this crazy beatnik character be Disney?

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 17, 2024

That taste ran through the manic era the early ’60s were, a hinge moment between Cold War and Vietnam, Civil Rights and Black Power, repression and liberation; beatnik and hippie; Ab-Ex and Pop.

From New York Times Jul. 21, 2022

The only way she could’ve helped was if Valmiki liked beatnik poetry.

From "Aru Shah and the End of Time" by Roshani Chokshi

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