bench

¹

[ bench ]

noun

1. a long seat for several people:

   a bench in the park.

2. a seat occupied by an official, especially a judge.
3. such a seat as a symbol of the office and dignity of an individual judge or the judiciary.
4. the office or dignity of various other officials, or the officials themselves.
5. 1. the seat on which the players of a team sit during a game while not playing.
   2. the quality and number of the players of a team who are usually used as substitutes:

      A weak bench hurt their chances for the championship.

   3. the quality and number of professionals or experts in reserve, to be called upon as needed:

      The country has a deep bench of scientists.

6. Informal. bench press.
7. Also called workbench. the strong worktable of a carpenter or other mechanic.
8. a platform on which animals are placed for exhibition, especially at a dog show.
9. a contest or exhibition of dogs; dog show.
10. Physical Geography. a shelflike area of rock with steep slopes above and below.
11. Mining. a step or working elevation in a mine.
12. berm ( def 2 ).

verb (used with object)

1. to furnish with benches.
2. to seat on a bench or on the bench:

   an election that benched him in the district court.

3. to place (a show dog or other animal) in exhibition.
4. to cut away the working faces of (a mine or quarry) in benches.
5. Sports. to remove from a game or keep from participating in a game:

   to be benched because of poor hitting.

Bench

²

[ bench ]

noun

1. Johnny, born 1947, U.S. baseball player.

bench

/ bɛntʃ /

noun

1. a long seat for more than one person, usually lacking a back or arms
2. a plain stout worktable
3. the bench
   sometimes capital
   1. a judge or magistrate sitting in court in a judicial capacity
   2. judges or magistrates collectively
4. sport the seat on which reserve players and officials sit during a game
5. geology a flat narrow platform of land, esp one marking a former shoreline
6. a ledge in a mine or quarry from which work is carried out
7. (in a gymnasium) a low table, which may be inclined, used for various exercises
8. a platform on which dogs or other domestic animals are exhibited at shows
9. a hollow on a hillside formed by sheep

verb

1. to provide with benches
2. to exhibit (a dog, etc) at a show
3. to form (a track) up a hill by excavating a flattened area
4. sport to take or keep (a player) out of a game, often for disciplinary reasons

Other Words From

• bench·less adjective
• un·bench verb (used with object)

Word History and Origins

Origin of bench¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English, Old English benc; cognate with Old Frisian benk, Old Saxon, Dutch, Old High German bank, Old Norse bekkr, from unattested Germanic bank-iz; bank ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of bench¹

Old English benc ; related to Old Norse bekkr , Old High German bank , Danish, Swedish bänk ; see bank ³

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. on the bench,
   1. serving as a judge in a court of law; presiding.
   2. Sports. (of a player) not participating in play, either for part or all of a game.

More idioms and phrases containing bench

see on the bench ; warm the bench .

Example Sentences

This is a squad with an injury crisis so deep they only had four outfield players available on the bench in the Champions League match against Aston Villa.

From BBC

Russell had season highs with 28 points and 14 assists coming off the bench, giving the Lakers’ second-unit some desperately needed teeth.

From Los Angeles Times

Puig, who played an indispensable part in the Galaxy’s run to the title, had to watch his teammates take the final steps to the title from a seat near the Galaxy bench.

From Los Angeles Times

At some points in the debate, Allister said it seemed to be "a matter of humour" to some members on the Labour benches.

From BBC

While Ward and Howard led their new teams to 10-win seasons, Moss was benched by early November, replaced by Jayden Maiava, the Nevada Las Vegas transfer brought in to be his backup.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• board
• counter
• desk
• shelf