scour

¹ American  

[skou^uhr, skou-er] / skaʊər, ˈskaʊ ər /

verb (used with object)

1. to remove dirt, grease, etc., from or to cleanse or polish by hard rubbing, as with a rough or abrasive material.

   to scour pots and pans.

   Synonyms:

   rub, shine, buff, burnish

2. to remove (dirt, grease, etc.) from something by hard rubbing.

   to scour grease from pots and pans.

3. to clear or dig out (a channel, drain, etc.) as by the force of water, by removing debris, etc.

4. to purge thoroughly, as an animal.

5. to clear or rid of what is undesirable.

   to scour the nation of spies.

6. to remove by or as if by cleansing; get rid of.

7. to clean or rid of debris, impurities, etc., by or as if by washing, as cotton or wool.

8. Metallurgy. (of the contents of a blast furnace) to rub against and corrode (the refractory lining).

---

verb (used without object)

1. to rub a surface in order to cleanse or polish it.

2. to remove dirt, grease, etc.

3. to become clean and shiny.

4. to be capable of being cleaned by rubbing.

   The roasting pan scours easily.

5. (of a plow, cultivator, etc.) to pass through the ground without soil clinging to the blade.

6. (of a plow, shovel, etc.) to become polished from use.

noun

1. the act of scouring.

2. the place scoured.

3. an apparatus or material used in scouring; scourer.

   Sand is a good scour.

4. the erosive force of moving water, as in a river or sea.

5. (used with a singular or plural verb) Usually scours. diarrhea in horses and cattle caused by intestinal infection.

scour ² American  

[skou^uhr, skou-er] / skaʊər, ˈskaʊ ər /

verb (used with object)

1. to range over, as in a search.

   They scoured the countryside for the lost child.

   Synonyms:

   ransack, rake, hunt, comb

2. to run or pass quickly over or along.

---

verb (used without object)

1. to range about, as in search of something.

2. to move rapidly or energetically.

scour ¹ British  

/ skaʊə /

verb

1. to clean or polish (a surface) by washing and rubbing, as with an abrasive cloth

2. to remove dirt from or have the dirt removed from

3. (tr) to clear (a channel) by the force of water; flush

4. (tr) to remove by or as if by rubbing

5. (intr) (of livestock, esp cattle) to have diarrhoea

6. (tr) to cause (livestock) to purge their bowels

7. (tr) to wash (wool) to remove wax, suint, and other impurities

---

noun

1. the act of scouring

2. the place scoured, esp by running water

3. something that scours, such as a cleansing agent

4. (often plural) prolonged diarrhoea in livestock, esp cattle

scour ² British  

/ skaʊə /

verb

1. to range over (territory), as in making a search

2. to move swiftly or energetically over (territory)

---

Other Word Forms

• scourer noun

Etymology

Origin of scour¹

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English verb scoure(n), score(n), from Middle Dutch sc(h)ūren, Middle Low German schüren, from Old French escurer (compare Medieval Latin escūrāre ), from Latin excūrāre “to take good care of,” equivalent to ex- ¹ + cūrāre “to care for”; cure ( def. )

Origin of scour²

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English scouren, scure; of uncertain origin; perhaps from Old Norse skūr “storm, shower, shower of missles”; perhaps from Old French ecsour(r)e, escorir “to rush out or forth,” from Latin excurrere

Example Sentences

Silva Gu's eyes dart back and forth across miles of tall grassland, scouring it for signs of life in the darkness.

From BBC

While Lee waited on word from the mine, she scoured the internet for jobs.

From The Wall Street Journal

Trying to bring the yellow M&M back into our lives, my parents scoured the internet for a display.

From The Wall Street Journal

This was considered an honor, but Amy and I had an additional motive: We believed we would glean more from observing the friends they selected than we would from scouring their backpacks.

From The Wall Street Journal

Chief Executive Sam Altman has already scoured the world to build the pool of OpenAI’s investors and the company is now weighing a potential initial public offering, The Wall Street Journal previously reported.

From The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• comb
• ransack
• rummage