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Biafra

American  
[bee-ah-fruh] / biˈɑ frə /

noun

  1. a former secessionist state (1967–70) in SE Nigeria, in W Africa. Enugu.

  2. Bight of, a wide bay in the E part of the Gulf of Guinea, off the W coast of Africa.


Biafra British  
/ bɪˈæfrə /

noun

  1. a region of E Nigeria, formerly a local government region: seceded as an independent republic (1967–70) during the Civil War, but defeated by Nigerian government forces

  2. former name (until 1975) of (the Bight of) Bonny

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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During the conflict, the Nigerian government also blocked food from entering Biafra - cutting the region's access to seaports, airfields and foreign supplies.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

Biafra was the name of a short-lived breakaway state that declared independence in 1967, sparking a brutal civil war that lasted until 1970.

From Barron's • Oct. 31, 2025

One surprise guest on the Outlaw Country Cruise was Jello Biafra, who released the album “Prairie Home Invasion” with Mojo Nixon in 1994.

From Los Angeles Times • May 14, 2025

Conflict broke out after an Igbo general declared the breakaway state of Biafra.

From BBC • Sep. 11, 2023

Even the slightest hint of criticism of Biafra made him uncomfortable.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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