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biohazard

American  
[bahy-oh-haz-erd] / ˈbaɪ oʊˌhæz ərd /

noun

  • biohazards
    plural
  1. a pathogen, especially one used in or produced by biological research.

  2. the health risk posed by the possible release of such a pathogen into the environment.


biohazard British  
/ ˌbaɪəʊˈhæzəd /

noun

  1. material of biological origin that is hazardous to humans

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

biohazard Scientific  
/ bīō-hăz′ərd /
  1. A biological agent, such as an infectious microorganism, that constitutes a threat to humans or to the environment, especially one produced in biological research or experimentation.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of biohazard

bio- + hazard

Explanation

A biohazard is a biological substance that's dangerous to people or the environment. Many biohazards are made of bacteria or other microorganisms. Some biohazards are an unintentional side effect of biologists working with or studying toxins or viruses. One common type of biohazard is medical waste — things like used syringes or other tools contaminated with human blood, bacteria, or other microorganisms. The word biohazard was first used around 1973, from the Greek bio-, "life," and hazard, from the Old French hasard, "game of chance."

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Vocabulary lists containing biohazard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The potential biohazard posed by millions of pounds of spoiling food is a concern, Kleinman said.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 21, 2026

Nurses and doctors wore biohazard suits and three layers of medical gloves when they entered his room, swabbing him for virus up his nostrils and in other sites like his eyelids twice a day.

From The Wall Street Journal May 12, 2026

It is currently unclear whether the vials have been used, which would make them a biohazard.

From BBC Apr. 30, 2026

In August there were 23 mostly minor assault reports, consistent with other months, but guards led to more biohazard and misconduct events reported, said Wright.

From Seattle Times Oct. 6, 2023

The freezers were fitted with padlocks and alarms and were plastered with biohazard flowers and sealed with bands of sticky tape.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

Police said Thursday the rental home would be cleared of “potential biohazards and other harmful substances” to collect evidence starting Friday morning.

From Washington Times Dec. 30, 2022

But science tells us that while young children may benefit from playing in the mud, for instance, the opposite is true of exposing them to lethal pathogens and other biohazards.

From Washington Post Dec. 15, 2022

Feces, needles, bloody rags and other biohazards contribute to health concerns.

From Seattle Times Oct. 27, 2021

Aftermath Services, based in Illinois, generally cleans up crime scenes and biohazards.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 20, 2020

It is for use in fieldwork with extreme biohazards that are believed to be airborne.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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