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biohazard

American  
[bahy-oh-haz-erd] / ˈbaɪ oʊˌhæz ərd /

noun

biohazards plural
  1. a pathogen, especially one used in or produced by biological research.

  2. the health risk posed by the possible release of such a pathogen into the environment.


biohazard British  
/ ˌbaɪəʊˈhæzəd /

noun

  1. material of biological origin that is hazardous to humans

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

biohazard Scientific  
/ bīō-hăz′ərd /
  1. A biological agent, such as an infectious microorganism, that constitutes a threat to humans or to the environment, especially one produced in biological research or experimentation.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of biohazard

bio- + hazard

Explanation

A biohazard is a biological substance that's dangerous to people or the environment. Many biohazards are made of bacteria or other microorganisms. Some biohazards are an unintentional side effect of biologists working with or studying toxins or viruses. One common type of biohazard is medical waste — things like used syringes or other tools contaminated with human blood, bacteria, or other microorganisms. The word biohazard was first used around 1973, from the Greek bio-, "life," and hazard, from the Old French hasard, "game of chance."

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Vocabulary lists containing biohazard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In the first days after the fire, officials raised concerns that the unrefrigerated food might become so rancid as to create a biohazard risk.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

Nurses and doctors wore biohazard suits and three layers of medical gloves when they entered his room, swabbing him for virus up his nostrils and in other sites like his eyelids twice a day.

From The Wall Street Journal May 12, 2026

Medinsky posted a photo on Telegram apparently showing the exchange, with individuals dressed in biohazard suits standing next to a line of white refrigerated trucks used to transport bodies.

From BBC Jan. 29, 2026

In August there were 23 mostly minor assault reports, consistent with other months, but guards led to more biohazard and misconduct events reported, said Wright.

From Seattle Times Oct. 6, 2023

There would be a need for people trained in biohazard work.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

The ruling moved authority to judges and away from agency experts, he said, even those in highly technical fields who provide oversight on weapons of mass destruction, cybersecurity and biohazards.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2024

There are biohazards, and it’s costly to create a lab that’s up to modern environmental regulations.

From Slate Nov. 27, 2023

The letter called for an international meeting of the scientific community to “deal with the potential biohazards of recombinant DNA molecules.”

From Washington Post Feb. 18, 2023

Police said Thursday the rental home would be cleared of “potential biohazards and other harmful substances” to collect evidence starting Friday morning.

From Washington Times Dec. 30, 2022

Colonel David Huxsoll was an expert in biohazards, and this was the sort of situation he thought the Institute was prepared to handle.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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