biology
Americannoun
-
the science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena, especially with reference to origin, growth, reproduction, structure, and behavior.
-
the living organisms of a region.
the biology of Pennsylvania.
-
the biological phenomena characteristic of an organism or a group of organisms.
She is studying the biology of worms, especially in regard to their reproductive behavior.
noun
-
the study of living organisms, including their structure, functioning, evolution, distribution, and interrelationships
-
the structure, functioning, etc, of a particular organism or group of organisms
-
the animal and plant life of a particular region
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of biology
From the German word Biologie, dating back to 1805–15. See bio-, -logy
Compare meaning
How does biology compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:
Explanation
Biology is the study of life and living organisms, from one-celled creatures to the most complex living organism of all — the human being. Biology includes the study of genes and cells that give living things their special characteristics. You may know that the ology suffix means "the study of," and the addition of the Greek bios, meaning "life," gives us the meaning of biology. According to Nobel Laureate Walter Gilbert, "Biology will relate every human gene to the genes of other animals and bacteria, to this great chain of being." Sometimes science isn't as pretty as that sounds (as you know if you've cut open worms or frogs in biology class).
Vocabulary lists containing biology
Words to Live By: Bio
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Power Suffix: -ology
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
bio
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Somehow, they have become the sole experts on all subjects, from air pollution to monetary policy to human biology.
From Slate ● Jul. 20, 2026
Biologist ffin, 43, originally from Portugal, moved to Wales to work in CAT's biology department while Steph, 49, moved from England to run the centre's short courses programme.
From BBC ● Jul. 19, 2026
"We're connecting centuries-old dietary traditions with cutting-edge molecular biology," Vicinanza said.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 18, 2026
According to the researchers, these similarities suggest that studying lemon frost geckos could provide insights that extend well beyond reptile biology.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 15, 2026
The reigning discipline in biology was taxonomy, an elaborate attempt to classify and subclassify all living things into distinct categories: Kingdoms, Phylae, Classes, Orders, Families, Genera, and Species.
From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee
Many animals in Aesop’s stories align with the biologies of their flesh-and-blood counterparts.
From Scientific American ● Nov. 30, 2021
The painter/sculptor/installation artist — perennially interested in biologies and ecologies — is now using augmented reality to imagine what our myths might look like if certain flora and certain fauna had co-evolved.
From Seattle Times ● Oct. 25, 2019
Interestingly, such an approach would have been of little surprise to a group of largely forgotten 20th-century physicians who vehemently argued that breast cancers had distinctive biologies and therefore needed different treatments.
From Slate ● Jun. 18, 2018
The goal is to keep well people well, heading off problems that might be lurking in our individual biologies, and to identify targeted treatments when we get sick.
From Washington Post ● Apr. 13, 2015
Canine biologies look like ours, and the treatments look like ours.”
From New York Times ● Sep. 10, 2012
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
