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Synonyms

birch

American  
[burch] / bɜrtʃ /

noun

birches plural
  1. any tree or shrub of the genus Betula, comprising species with a smooth, laminated outer bark and close-grained wood.

  2. the wood itself.

  3. a birch rod, or a bundle of birch twigs, used especially for whipping.


adjective

  1. birchen.

verb (used with object)

birches, present (3rd person singular) birched, past participle, past birching present participle
  1. to beat or punish with or as if with a birch.

    The young ruffians were birched soundly by their teacher.

birch British  
/ bɜːtʃ /

noun

  1. any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula, having thin peeling bark See also silver birch

  2. the hard close-grained wood of any of these trees

  3. a bundle of birch twigs or a birch rod used, esp formerly, for flogging offenders

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or belonging to the birch

  2. consisting or made of birch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to flog with a birch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Conjugated Forms

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Past

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Etymology

Origin of birch

before 900; Middle English birche, Old English birce; cognate with Old High German birka ( German Birke ); akin to Sanskrit bhūrja kind of birch

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The cars are connected to charging points by the garages for the flats, which are in traditional red buildings bordered by birch trees and a large golf course.

From Barron's • Jun. 12, 2026

Among the evidence they gathered were purchase orders for birch plywood emailed from Boise’s Pompano office, including some that arrived after investigators conducted their raid.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 28, 2026

Only raccoons are said to live in the Karlshorst buildings and birch saplings are sprouting out of a balcony.

From Barron's • Feb. 8, 2026

Back in my kitchen, my eyes fixated on the birch, its yellow-brown leaves clinging to its large, twisted frame.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 21, 2025

I think about the first time I ever saw a birch tree; about the last time I saw Julian; about the first sentence that I ever learned in Greek. χαλεπá τá καλá.

From "The Secret History" by Donna Tartt

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