defeat

[dih-feet]

verb (used with object)

1. to overcome in a contest, election, battle, etc.; prevail over; vanquish.

   They defeated the enemy.

   She defeated her brother at tennis.

   Synonyms: subdue, rout, overthrow, overwhelm

2. to frustrate; thwart.

   Synonyms: balk, baffle, foil

3. to eliminate or deprive of something expected.

   The early returns defeated his hopes of election.

4. Law.,  to annul.

noun

1. the act of overcoming in a contest.

   an overwhelming defeat of all opposition.

2. an instance of defeat; setback.

   He considered his defeat a personal affront.

3. an overthrow or overturning; vanquishment.

   the defeat of a government.

   Synonyms: downfall

4. a bringing to naught; frustration.

   the defeat of all his hopes and dreams.

5. the act or event of being bested; a beating.

   Defeat is not something she abides easily.

6. Archaic.,  undoing; destruction; ruin.

defeat

/ dɪˈfiːt /

verb

1. to overcome in a contest or competition; win a victory over

2. to thwart or frustrate

   this accident has defeated all his hopes of winning

3. law to render null and void; annul

noun

1. the act of defeating or state of being defeated

2. an instance of defeat

3. overthrow or destruction

4. law an annulment

Other Word Forms

• defeater noun
• nondefeat noun
• predefeat noun
• redefeat verb

Word History and Origins

Origin of defeat¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English defeten (verb), from Anglo-French, Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire “to undo, destroy,” from Medieval Latin disfacere, equivalent to Latin dis- dis- ¹ + facere “to do”

Word History and Origins

Origin of defeat¹

C14: from Old French desfait, from desfaire to undo, ruin, from des- _dis- ¹ + faire to do, from Latin facere

Synonym Study

Defeat, conquer, overcome, subdue imply gaining a victory or control over an opponent. Defeat suggests beating or frustrating: to defeat an enemy in battle. Conquer implies finally gaining control over, usually after a series of efforts or against systematic resistance: to conquer a country, one's inclinations. Overcome emphasizes surmounting difficulties in prevailing over an antagonist: to overcome opposition, bad habits. Subdue means to conquer so completely that resistance is broken: to subdue a rebellious spirit.

Example Sentences

South Africa responded to their crushing defeat by England with an impressive six-wicket victory over New Zealand at the World Cup in Indore.

From BBC

A year and a bit on from a cataclysmic election defeat, the Tories have become more unpopular.

From BBC

He started for England in the 2007 World Cup final defeat before going on to captain the team at the 2011 tournament.

From BBC

The final two unbeaten records in the NFL failed to make it beyond week five as the Philadelphia Eagles and Buffalo Bills suffered shock home defeats.

From BBC

Rangers had the devil's own job in defeating Livingston.

From BBC

Related Words

• beating 
• blow 
• breakdown 
• collapse 
• debacle 
• destruction 
• drubbing 
• embarrassment 
• failure 
• killing 
• loss 
• massacre 
• rout 
• setback 
• thrashing 
• triumph 

When To Use

What does defeat mean?

To defeat someone is to beat them in a competition or contest.As a noun, a defeat is a loss (as in That was the team’s first defeat of the season) and defeat is the state of having lost (as in the agony of defeat).In most cases, the verb beat is a close synonym for defeat, but defeat is more formal (you can beat or defeat someone in a game, but a nation defeats another in war).As a verb, defeat can also mean to thwart or prevent something from happening, but this is less commonly used.Example: The Allies defeated the Axis powers in World War II.