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Synonyms

bleak

1 American  
[bleek] / blik /

adjective

bleaker, comparative bleakest superlative
  1. bare, desolate, and often windswept.

    a bleak plain.

  2. cold and piercing; raw.

    a bleak wind.

  3. without hope or encouragement; depressing; dreary.

    a bleak future.


bleak 2 American  
[bleek] / blik /

noun

bleaks plural
  1. a European freshwater fish, Alburnus alburnus, having scales with a silvery pigment that is used in the production of artificial pearls.


bleak 1 British  
/ bliːk /

adjective

  1. exposed and barren; desolate

  2. cold and raw

  3. offering little hope or excitement; dismal

    a bleak future

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bleak 2 British  
/ bliːk /

noun

  1. any slender silvery European cyprinid fish of the genus Alburnus , esp A. lucidus , occurring in slow-flowing rivers

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See austere.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of bleak1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English bleke “pale,” blend of variants bleche ( Old English blǣc ) and blake ( Old English blāc ); both cognate with Old Norse bleikr, German bleich; akin to bleach

Origin of bleak2

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English bleke, noun use of bleke “pale”; see bleak 1

Explanation

Something that is bleak is gloomy and depressing. If it's raining and dark, you might describe the night as bleak. If you have looked for work and no one will hire you, you could describe your prospects as bleak. If you and the ten people sharing your lifeboat have been adrift for ten days and are down to your last cracker, your situation is bleak. A near synonym is dismal. Bleak is from Middle English bleik, from Old Norse bleikr, "white, pale." This word is related to the English word bleach.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bleak

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Facing a bleak prognosis, he went into hurry-up mode to provide security for his family — and information for his readers — as best he could in the time he had left.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

It's been a bleak week for the prince and today only added to that sense of chaos.

From BBC Jul. 7, 2026

While these are in many respects traditional songs, this is music that hits you on a subliminal level, where a series of major traumas and minor victories fuse into a bleak worldview streaked with hope.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

As with many climate change stories, it can all sound pretty bleak.

From Salon Jun. 24, 2026

A hundred years ago there was a hotel on this bleak, forbidding spot, and its wind-worn foundations are still a landmark—I have seen it in photographs—but I have no recollection of it now.

From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson

We once caught in an hour 6000 fishes like bleaks.

From A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 08 by Kerr, Robert

Though China’s official urban unemployment rate has remained steady at around 5%, some economists believe the actual labor-market picture is bleaker.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 16, 2026

Last month, the multilateral lender's World Economic Outlook predicted global growth would drop to 3.1 percent in 2026 in its "reference" scenario, but warned of a bleaker outlook if the war were to drag on.

From Barron's May 14, 2026

However, Arsenal themselves have a much bleaker record as they've been top at Christmas four times before but have never gone on to lift the trophy.

From BBC Dec. 20, 2025

But the signs are that the near future, at least, will be economically bleaker than the present.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 6, 2025

“The situation is undoubtedly bleaker now,” they wrote.

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

When I graduated from UC–Berkeley with my “useless” comparative literature degree, into one of the bleakest job markets in recent American memory, I thought to myself, There must be a loophole somewhere.

From Slate Mar. 20, 2026

Instead, millions of university graduates are entering the bleakest job market in years.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 11, 2026

Since this scene plays more than halfway through the second season in an episode called “Last Drink,” we recognize this as the bleakest version of “famous last words.”

From Salon Dec. 14, 2024

Just when the divisions seemed bleakest, I ran into Jim Kusters, a retiree and Trump supporter who was sitting for breakfast in Mt.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 20, 2024

June and July were the bleakest months on Robben Island.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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