bourgeoisie

[ boor-zhwah-zee; French boor-zhwa-zee ]
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noun
  1. the bourgeois class.

  2. (in Marxist theory) the class that, in contrast to the proletariat or wage-earning class, is primarily concerned with property values.

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Origin of bourgeoisie

1
From French, dating back to 1700–10; see origin at bourgeois1, -y3

Words Nearby bourgeoisie

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use bourgeoisie in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

/ (ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː) /


nounthe bourgeoisie
  1. the middle classes

  2. (in Marxist thought) the ruling class of the two basic classes of capitalist society, consisting of capitalists, manufacturers, bankers, and other employers. The bourgeoisie owns the most important of the means of production, through which it exploits the working class

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cultural definitions for bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

[ (boor-zhwah-zee) ]


In general, the middle class. Applied to the Middle Ages, it refers to townspeople, who were neither nobles nor peasants. In Marxism it refers to those who control the means of production and do not live directly by the sale of their labor. Karl Marx (see also Marx) distinguished between the “haute” (high) bourgeoisie (industrialists and financiers) and the “petite” (small or “petty”) bourgeoisie (shopkeepers, self-employed artisans, lawyers). Marxism postulates a fundamental conflict between the interests of the bourgeoisie and those of the propertyless workers, the proletariat (see also proletariat).

Notes for bourgeoisie

“Bourgeois” may also refer to mediocre taste or to the flashy display of wealth by the nouveau riche.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.