brake

¹

[breyk]

noun

1. a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle or other moving mechanism by the absorption or transfer of the energy of momentum, usually by means of friction.

2. brakes, the drums, shoes, tubes, levers, etc., making up such a device on a vehicle.

3. anything that has a slowing or stopping effect.

4. Also called brakeman. a member of a bobsled team who operates the brake.

5. Also called breaker. Textiles.,  a tool or machine for breaking up flax or hemp, to separate the fiber.

6. Also called press brake. a machine for bending sheet metal to a desired shape.

7. Obsolete.,  an old instrument of torture.

verb (used with object)

braked, braking 

1. to slow or stop by means of or as if by means of a brake.

   Synonyms: bridle, curb, restrain, stay, arrest, halt

2. to furnish with brakes.

3. to process (flax or hemp) by crushing it in a brake.

verb (used without object)

braked, braking 

1. to use or run a brake.

2. to stop or slow upon being braked.

3. to run a hoisting machine.

brake

²

[breyk]

noun

1. a place overgrown with bushes, brambles, or cane.

brake

³

[breyk]

noun

1. any of several large or coarse ferns, especially the bracken, Pteridium aquilinum.

brake

⁴

[breyk]

verb

Archaic.

1. simple past tense of break.

brake

¹

/ breɪk /

noun

1. 1. (often plural) a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle, wheel, shaft, etc, or for keeping it stationary, esp by means of friction See also drum brake disc brake hydraulic brake air brake handbrake

   2. ( as modifier )

      the brake pedal

2. a machine or tool for crushing or breaking flax or hemp to separate the fibres

3. Also called: brake harrow. a heavy harrow for breaking up clods

4. short for brake van

5. short for shooting brake

6. Also spelt: break. an open four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage

7. an obsolete word for rack 1

verb

1. to slow down or cause to slow down, by or as if by using a brake

2. (tr) to crush or break up using a brake

brake

²

/ breɪk /

noun

1. an area of dense undergrowth, shrubs, brushwood, etc; thicket

brake

³

/ breɪk /

noun

1. another name for bracken See also rock brake

brake

⁴

/ breɪk /

verb

1. archaic,  a past tense of break

Other Word Forms

• brakeless adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of brake¹

First recorded in 1400–50; of uncertain origin; possibly a special use of obsolete brake “a bridle, curb,” from Middle Dutch braeke “(flax) brake” (a tool that separates flax fibers from their woody stems); akin to break

Origin of brake²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English fernebrake “fern thicket, fernbrake,” Old English (fearn)bracu “bed of fern, (fern)brake,” akin to Middle Low German brake “branch, twig, tree stump”

Origin of brake³

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English brake, probably by back formation from braken “thicket of fern,” taken as plural; bracken

Word History and Origins

Origin of brake¹

C18: from Middle Dutch braeke ; related to breken to _break

Origin of brake²

Old English bracu ; related to Middle Low German brake , Old French bracon branch

Example Sentences

The jury heard that he said he had stabbed himself in the neck, consumed brake fluid and driven his Porsche car into the water.

Read more on BBC

But if American buyers want to pump the brakes on hybrid and electric alternatives, Genesis is well positioned to supply the status quo—or even status quo ante.

Read more on Wall Street Journal

Stocks, bonds and gold would all suffer from the Fed hitting the brakes when they’re positioned for acceleration.

Read more on Wall Street Journal

But the trial heard he was likely to have been going faster when he started braking.

Read more on BBC

It is not without its flaws - it does not excel in heavy braking and traction, or over bumps.

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• damper 
• restraint