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breaststroke

American  
[brest-strohk, bres-] / ˈbrɛstˌstroʊk, ˈbrɛs- /

noun

breaststrokes plural
  1. Swimming. a stroke made in the prone position, in which both hands move simultaneously forward, outward, and rearward from in front of the chest while the legs move in a frog kick.


verb (used without object)

breaststroked, breaststroking
  1. to swim using the breaststroke.

breaststroke British  
/ ˈbrɛstˌstrəʊk /

noun

  1. a swimming stroke in which the arms are extended in front of the head and swept back on either side while the legs are drawn up beneath the body and thrust back together

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of breaststroke

First recorded in 1865–70; breast + stroke 1

Explanation

The breaststroke is a swimming style that doesn't require you to turn your head or upper body. When you swim the breaststroke, your arms and legs make frog-like movements through the water. Many recreational swimmers use the breaststroke, which keeps you on your chest, popping your head straight up to take a breath between strokes. It's also the slowest competitive swimming stroke, but it still requires powerfully strong shoulders and arms. The frog kick part of the breaststroke propels you forward under water, and the arm movement happens as you come up for air.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing breaststroke

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And he delivered sensationally, streaking away from the field in the backstroke and breaststroke legs before closing it out in the freestyle.

From BBC Jul. 24, 2026

But Archie Goodburn, who has terminal brain cancer, could provide one of the moments of the Games if he lands a podium finish in the 50m breaststroke.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

The complaint was dismissed and the teenager went on to win gold in the 200-meter breaststroke.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2026

Marchand, who counted the 200m breaststroke among his four gold medals at the Paris Olympics, was third at the 100m mark.

From Barron's Jan. 18, 2026

After that, Jonathan stayed with the breaststroke, changing to a dog paddle when he got tired.

From "Earthquake Terror" by Peg Kehret

He ping-ponged to breaststrokes, and then to floating.

From New York Times Aug. 29, 2014

He was trying for multiple gold medals at the 2004 Games after setting world records in the 100 and 200 breaststrokes at the trials and wound up with a silver and a bronze.

From New York Times Jul. 14, 2012

It is the map of an obstinate man with 737 doubles who still flings himself flat and breaststrokes like a gopher into second base.

From Time Magazine Archive

I know how to float how to dog paddle how to hold my breath between breaststrokes.

From "Bronx Masquerade" by Nikki Grimes

Descending the rickety ladder, I pushed off into the water and breaststroked to the deepest part, at the center, to avoid entanglement with hidden weeds and roots.

From The New Yorker Jan. 20, 2020

He held his breath and breaststroked over to the rocky bench.

From "Touching Spirit Bear" by Ben Mikaelsen

Flossie breaststroked quietly around for a minute before swimming to the poolside nearest Shorty, where she rested, arms folded on the tile border, chin resting on her arms.

From "The Milagro Beanfield War" by John Nichols

“At least there’s no wind,” McArthur cheerfully noted, as we started breaststroking toward the buoy.

From The New Yorker Jan. 20, 2020

Some members descended into the water in bathing suits and pointy witch hats, breaststroking around like black crows that had taken a turn for the aquatic.

From The New Yorker Jan. 20, 2020

Here, I swim through a canyon filled with green water of such violent luminosity that it's like breaststroking through a radioactive Midori cocktail.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 14, 2013

He is a son of nearby Belle Harbor and speaks without bravado of plunging into the chest-high 50-degree waters and breaststroking past live wires to save a young mother and her children.

From New York Times Nov. 13, 2012

She laughed and swam away on her back for a few feet, then circled around, breaststroking quietly to him.

From "The Milagro Beanfield War" by John Nichols

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