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Synonyms

brother-in-law

American  
[bruhth-er-in-law] / ˈbrʌð ər ɪnˌlɔ /

noun

plural

brothers-in-law
  1. the brother of one's spouse.

  2. the husband of one's sister or brother.

  3. the husband of one's spouse's sister or brother.


brother-in-law British  

noun

  1. the brother of one's wife or husband

  2. the husband of one's sister

  3. the husband of the sister of one's husband or wife

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of brother-in-law

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English brother in law(e); see origin at brother, in, law 1; from Middle English in-lawe “in law,” i.e., “a person within the regulation and protection of the law,” based on the prohibition by Roman civil law and, later, Christian canon law, of marriages within four degrees of consanguinity, i.e., up to and including first cousins

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"I'd phoned my brother-in-law just to see if there was a bit of a space for the evening and I was trying to gather some things together for my wife as well."

From BBC • Apr. 27, 2026

While we were talking, her brother-in-law, Jeremy, came outside.

From Salon • Apr. 19, 2026

Ahmad said that those were photos from a trip to see his brother-in-law, who was training at a U.S. military base.

From Slate • Apr. 19, 2026

She eventually tracks down other Blumstein relations who had landed in Israel, finding them living in the same town as Ms. Gerson’s brother-in-law.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 7, 2026

He had selected a custom-made pair of highly decorated pistols owned by his wealthy brother-in-law, John Church.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

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