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burgher

American  
[bur-ger] / ˈbɜr gər /

noun

  1. an inhabitant of a town, especially a member of the middle class; citizen.


burgher British  
/ ˈbɜːɡə /

noun

  1. a member of the trading or mercantile class of a medieval city

  2. a respectable citizen; bourgeois

  3. archaic a citizen or inhabitant of a corporate town, esp on the Continent

  4. history

    1. a citizen of the Cape Colony or of one of the Transvaal and Free State republics

    2. ( as modifier )

      burgher troops

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of burgher

1560–70; < Middle Dutch < Middle High German burger, equivalent to burg borough + -er -er 1

Explanation

Burgher is an old-fashioned term for a well-to-do resident of a town. Thanks to the wealthy burghers of your little city, the library got a fancy new cafe. This word can be used in a humorous way to mean "member of the bourgeoisie," but it originally referred to an official rank. During medieval times, privileged members of a European town (often those who were male and owned property) were given the title of burgher. City governments were composed of burghers, or “freemen of a burgh or borough.”

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

THE BURGHER: Oh, ay, I see several of them.

From Cyrano De Bergerac by Guillemard, Mary F.

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