burr

¹ American  

[bur] / bɜr /

Also bur

noun

1. Also a protruding, ragged edge raised on the surface of metal during drilling, shearing, punching, or engraving.

2. a rough or irregular protuberance on any object, as on a tree.

3. a small, handheld, power-driven milling cutter, used by machinists and die makers for deepening, widening, or undercutting small recesses.

4. a lump of brick fused or warped in firing.

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verb (used with object)

1. to form a rough point or edge on.

2. deburr.

burr ² American  

[bur] / bɜr /

Or bur

noun

1. a washer placed at the head of a rivet.

2. a blank punched out of a piece of sheet metal.

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burr ³ American  

[bur] / bɜr /

noun

1. a pronunciation of the r- sound as a uvular trill, as in certain Northern English dialects.

2. a pronunciation of the r- sound as an alveolar flap or trill, as in Scottish English.

3. any pronunciation popularly considered rough or nonurban.

4. a whirring noise.

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verb (used without object)

1. to speak with a burr.

2. to speak roughly, indistinctly, or inarticulately.

3. to make a whirring sound.

verb (used with object)

1. to pronounce (words, sounds, etc.) with a burr.

burr ⁴ American  

[bur] / bɜr /

Or buhr

noun

1. burstone.

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Burr ⁵ American  

[bur] / bɜr /

noun

1. Aaron, 1756–1836, vice president of the U.S. 1801–05.

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burr ¹ British  

/ bɜː /

noun

1. a small power-driven hand-operated rotary file, esp for removing burrs or for machining recesses

2. a rough edge left on a workpiece after cutting, drilling, etc

3. a rough or irregular protuberance, such as a burl on a tree

4. a burl on the trunk or root of a tree, sliced across for use as decorative veneer

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noun

1. a variant spelling of bur

verb

1. to form a rough edge on (a workpiece)

2. to remove burrs from (a workpiece) by grinding, filing, etc; deburr

burr ² British  

/ bɜː /

noun

1. phonetics an articulation of (r) characteristic of certain English dialects, esp the uvular fricative trill of Northumberland or the retroflex r of the West of England

2. a whirring sound

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verb

1. to pronounce (words) with a burr

2. to make a whirring sound

burr ³ British  

/ bɜː /

noun

1. a washer fitting around the end of a rivet

2. a blank punched out of sheet metal

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burr ⁴ British  

/ bɜː /

noun

1. short for buhrstone

2. a mass of hard siliceous rock surrounded by softer rock

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Burr ⁵ British  

/ bɜː /

noun

1. Aaron . 1756–1836, US vice-president (1800–04), who fled after killing a political rival in a duel and plotted to create an independent empire in the western US; acquitted (1807) of treason

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Etymology

Origin of burr¹

First recorded in 1605–15; spelling variant of bur ¹

Origin of burr²

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English burrewez (plural), buruhe “circle,” variant of brough “round tower”; broch

Origin of burr³

First recorded in 1750–60; apparently both imitative and associative, the sound being thought of as rough like a bur

Origin of burr⁴

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English burre, probably so called from its roughness

Example Sentences

I stayed by her side like a burr in a horse’s hoof.

From Literature

The following year, his balloon burst a mile above the ground in Virginia, and his re-attempt at the flight saw him wrecked among burr chestnut trees and almost killed.

From Salon

A longtime champion of the oppressed, and a burr to the powerful.

From Los Angeles Times

Still, there’s a difference between a burr in one’s saddle and feeling like you’re sitting right on top of three or four other teams each pointing a pitchfork at your backside.

From Seattle Times

When my countertop burr grinder broke, I picked up this slender, portable grinder from my local coffee shop: It turns out it’s a keeper!

From Los Angeles Times