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  • c
    c
    abbreviation
    (with a year) about.
  • C
    C
    noun
    the third letter of the English alphabet, a consonant.
  • c̄
    c̄
    (in prescriptions) with.
  • C-
    C-
    (in designations of transport aircraft) cargo.
  • c.
    c.
    abbreviation
    gallon.
  • C.
    C.
    abbreviation
    Calorie.
  • c/-
    c/-
    abbreviation
    care of
Synonyms

c

1 American  
Or c.

abbreviation

  1. (with a year) about.

    c1775.


c 2 American  
Or c.

abbreviation

  1. Optics. candle; candles.

  2. cycle; cycles.


c 3 American  
Symbol.
  1. Physics, Optics. the speed of light in a vacuum: standardized as 186,282.4 miles per second (299,792,458 meters per second).

  2. Physics, Acoustics. the speed of sound.


C 4 American  
[see] / si /
Or c

noun

  • C's,
    plural
  • Cs,
    plural
  • c's,
    plural
  • cs
    plural
  1. the third letter of the English alphabet, a consonant.

  2. any spoken sound represented by the letter C or c, as in cat, race, or circle.

  3. something having the shape of a C .

  4. a written or printed representation of the letter C or c.

  5. a device, as a printer's type, for reproducing the letter C or c.


C 5 American  

noun

  1. Computers. a high-level programming language: very powerful and flexible, it is used in a wide variety of applications.


C 6 American  

abbreviation

  1. cocaine.

  2. Grammar. complement.

  3. consonant.

  4. Electricity. coulomb.

  5. county (used with a number to designate a county road).

    C55.


C 7 American  
Symbol.
  1. the third in order or in a series.

  2. (in some grading systems) a grade or mark, as in school or college, indicating the quality of a student's work as fair or average. Sometimes c

  3. Music.

    1. the first tone, or keynote, in the scale of C major or the third tone in the relative minor scale, A minor.

    2. a string, key, or pipe tuned to this tone.

    3. a written or printed note representing this tone.

    4. (in the fixed system of solmization) the first tone of the scale of C major, called do.

    5. the tonality having C as the tonic note.

    6. a symbol indicating quadruple time and appearing after the clef sign on a musical staff.

  4. the Roman numeral for 100. Sometimes c

  5. Celsius.

  6. centigrade.

  7. Electricity.

    1. capacitance.

    2. a battery size for 1.5 volt dry cells: diameter, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters); length, 1.9 inches (4.8 centimeters).

  8. Chemistry. carbon.

  9. Physics.

    1. charge conjugation

    2. charm.

  10. Biochemistry.

    1. cysteine.

    2. cytosine.

  11. Slang. Also a hundred-dollar bill.

  12. a proportional shoe width size, narrower than D and wider than B.

  13. a proportional brassiere cup size, smaller than D and larger than B.

  14. the lowest quality rating for a corporate or municipal bond.


c̄ 8 American  
Or c.
  1. (in prescriptions) with.


C- 9 American  
U.S. Military.
  1. (in designations of transport aircraft) cargo.

    C-54; C-124.


c. 10 American  

abbreviation

  1. gallon.


c. 11 American  

abbreviation

  1. Optics. candle; candles. Also c

  2. carat.

  3. carbon.

  4. carton.

  5. case.

  6. Baseball. catcher.

  7. cathode.

  8. cent; cents.

  9. centavo.

  10. Football. center.

  11. centigrade.

  12. centime.

  13. centimeter.

  14. century.

  15. chairman; chairperson.

  16. chapter.

  17. chief.

  18. child.

  19. church.

  20. cirrus.

  21. city.

  22. cloudy.

  23. cognate.

  24. color.

  25. copper.

  26. copyright.

  27. corps.

  28. cubic.

  29. cycle; cycles. Also c


C. 12 American  

abbreviation

  1. Calorie.

  2. Cape.

  3. Catholic.

  4. Celsius.

  5. Celtic.

  6. Centigrade.

  7. College.

  8. (in Costa Rica and El Salvador) colon; colons.

  9. Congress.

  10. Conservative.


C 1 British  

symbol

  1. music

    1. a note having a frequency of 261.63 hertz ( middle C ) or this value multiplied or divided by any power of 2; the first degree of a major scale containing no sharps or flats ( C major )

    2. a key, string, or pipe producing this note

    3. the major or minor key having this note as its tonic

    4. a time signature denoting four crotchet beats to the bar See also alla breve common time

  2. chem carbon

  3. biochem cytosine

  4. capacitance

  5. heat capacity

  6. cold (water)

  7. physics compliance

  8. Celsius

  9. centigrade

  10. century

    C20

  11. coulomb

  12. 100 See Roman numerals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

abbreviation

  1. Cuba (international car registration)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a computer programming language combining the advantages of a high-level language with the ability to address the computer at a level comparable with that of an assembly language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
c 2 British  

symbol

  1. centi-

  2. cubic

  3. cycle

  4. maths constant

  5. specific heat capacity

  6. the speed of light and other types of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum

  7. chess See algebraic notation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

c. 3 British  

abbreviation

  1. carat

  2. cricket caught

  3. cent(s)

  4. century or centuries

  5. (used esp preceding a date) circa

    c. 1800

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

c 4 British  
/ siː /

noun

  1. the third letter and second consonant of the modern English alphabet

  2. a speech sound represented by this letter, in English usually either a voiceless alveolar fricative, as in cigar, or a voiceless velar stop, as in case

  3. the third in a series, esp the third highest grade in an examination

    1. something shaped like a C

    2. ( in combination )

      a C-spring

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

C. 5 British  

abbreviation

  1. (on maps as part of name) Cape

  2. Catholic

  3. Celtic

  4. Conservative

  5. Corps

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

C- 6 British  

abbreviation

  1. cargo transport

    C-5

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

c/- 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. care of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

c Scientific  
  1. The symbol for the speed of light in a vacuum.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of c1

From Latin circā, circiter, circum

Origin of c̄8

From the Latin word cum

Origin of c.10

From the Latin word congius


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He acquired Anthony van Dyck’s highly finished portrait of his mistress, Margaret Lemon, c.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 29, 2026

The newly confirmed planets, TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c, orbit an F7-type dwarf star about 1,110 light years from Earth in the southern constellation Volans.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 27, 2026

Instead of having just three parameters—a, b, and c in this quadratic—the latest A.I. chatbots are estimated to have trillions of parameters.

From Slate ● May 25, 2026

Most were excavated in Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Britain and Ireland, and date from c.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 29, 2026

She came up with this: k and c to flau tower now.

From "The Mysterious Benedict Society" by Trenton Lee Stewart

“For those of us whose life circumstances have created options A, B, C, D, E, F and G, she might have options A and B,” El-Sayed said of the anecdote, which couldn’t be independently verified.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 22, 2026

On Wednesday, Meta announced a new class of stock with no voting rights called Class C that would take effect in January.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 22, 2026

Zuckerberg is allowed to sell 20% of his new Class C shares, giving him liquidity to, among other things, pay a potential Proposition 40 bill.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 22, 2026

But Pools B and C are combined into one six-team league, from which only the top two will make the semi-finals.

From BBC ● Oct. 22, 2026

“Please pick the next image in the sequence: A, B, C, D, E, or F.”

From "The Smartest Kid in the Universe" by Chris Grabenstein

Once assembled, the units went back on trucks bound for Moffett Field, a military installation, where they were loaded into hulking C- 5 transport planes and flown to their final—classified—destinations.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 19, 2026

While it is hard to find universal statistics for everyone on Earth, European researchers estimated in a study published in 2018 that more than 0.5 percent of people in Germany suffer from C- PTSD.

From Salon ● Apr. 19, 2023

Its answer would’ve probably earned a C or C-.

From Slate ● Dec. 13, 2022

The film, about a girl with extraordinary pyrokinetic powers, landed a 12% on Rotten Tomatoes and a "C-" CinemaScore from moviegoers.

From Reuters ● May 15, 2022

Each C- ration package was supposed to be a three-meal-a-day food source.

From "Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two" by Joseph Bruchac

Also on display is Giotto’s earliest known work, a “Madonna and Child” of c. 1285-90, which dates from the period of the artist’s first arrival in Assisi.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 11, 2026

Taped to the bottom of an Art Deco ceramic vase, for example, she has written: “Weller, Forest c. 1920. Paid $1 at a yard sale. Took to Antiques Roadshow in the 1990s. Valued at $250-$350.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 20, 2025

The two panels, sometimes known as the “New York Diptych,” are dated c. 1440-1441, near the end of van Eyck’s life.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 14, 2020

“That’s the small c. But the big C in my life is Christianity.”

From Slate ● Dec. 23, 2019

The inscription turned out to be a date: September 3,32 b. c. , in today’s calendar.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

“It’s easy for advisers to get in a bubble and forget what others don’t know,” said Cliff Robb, a professor of finance at Belmont University’s Jack C. Massey College of Business.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 23, 2026

Ms. Postrel is a contributing editor at Works in Progress magazine and co-host of the “Everyday Abundance” podcast with Charles C. Mann.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026

This disruption allows C. difficile to multiply rapidly, potentially causing severe intestinal inflammation that can become chronic.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 20, 2026

Katherine C. Lafreniere is an assistant professor of marketing at Alberta School of Business, University of Alberta.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

C. P. Ellis sat behind the wheel of his rusty Buick, parked on the shoulder of Chapel Hill Road, surveying the scene.

From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson

Experiments using cancer models have provided additional evidence of vitamin C's possible protective effects.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 20, 2026

In high school, I received mostly B’s and C’s, and I didn’t study for the SATs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 2, 2025

At a later date, Baby C's mother was given the non-confidential report and was led to believe it was the full document but she told the inquiry it was "woeful, information was missing".

From BBC ● Sep. 16, 2024

Plan C’s website maintains a full list of options for obtaining abortion pills by state.

From Slate ● Jun. 18, 2024

If only a few of the C's are going to be sharp, then those C's are marked individually with a sharp sign right in front of them.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

Only eight banks got Bs, while the majority got Cs; 36 got Ds.

From MarketWatch ● Feb. 27, 2026

The 16-year-old hopes to get a minimum of five Cs, including maths and Welsh, to study for a Level 3 in agricultural engineering at Coleg Glynllifon.

From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2025

In high school, he said, his son got Cs and Ds, until he switched to the district’s independent study program.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 20, 2025

Alleah got three Cs, three Bs and an A, allowing her to go to Bridgend College to study performing arts.

From BBC ● Aug. 27, 2024

What was the difference between the As and the Cs?

From "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell

Beyond consent, the other two c’s, credit and compensation, have their own challenges, as illustrated even now with the high cost of litigation regarding infringements of copyright or patents.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 7, 2023

“It hasn’t rained in months,” she said, her Tuscan Italian full of soft g’s and c’s.

From Washington Post ● Nov. 4, 2021

On the other hand I can always tell you that I lost a spelling bee to Juanita Meyers in the fifth grade; the word was necessary, I misspelled it with two "c's."

From New York Times ● Apr. 30, 2016

Hard consonants - k's, d's, hard c's and hard g's - gave me hell.

From Washington Post ● Dec. 21, 2010

Double up on the c’s and the s’s.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

A contestant in the Season 3 premiere lays out her "four cs" theory of success: "courage, creativity, cash and celebrity."

From Time Magazine Archive

Longitudinal section of flower; v, bracteole on the peduncle; l, sepals; ls, appendage of sepal; c, petals; cs, spur of the lower petals; fs, glandular appendage of the lower stamens; a, anthers.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" by Various

Quintilian remarks that x is not an indispensable letter in Latin, implying that cs and gs could take its place.

From Latin Pronunciation A Short Exposition of the Roman Method by Harry Thurston Peck

The grammarians say that the character axis a monogram representing cs or gs.

From Latin Pronunciation A Short Exposition of the Roman Method by Harry Thurston Peck

L cs - b4† In both notations the moves are often given in a tabular form, thus:— 1.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" by Various

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