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Synonyms

calculate

American  
[kal-kyuh-leyt] / ˈkæl kyəˌleɪt /

verb (used with object)

calculated, calculating
  1. to determine or ascertain by mathematical methods; compute.

    to calculate the velocity of light.

    Synonyms:
    cast, figure, count
  2. to determine by reasoning, common sense, or practical experience; estimate; evaluate; gauge.

  3. to make suitable or fit for a purpose; adapt (usually used passively and with an infinitive).

    His remarks were calculated to inspire our confidence.

    Synonyms:
    mean, intend, plan, design
  4. Chiefly Northern U.S.

    1. to think; guess.

    2. to intend; plan.


verb (used without object)

calculated, calculating
  1. to make a computation or form an estimate.

  2. to count or rely (usually followed by on orupon ).

    They calculated on good weather.

calculate British  
/ ˈkælkjʊˌleɪt, ˈkælkjʊlətɪv /

verb

  1. to solve (one or more problems) by a mathematical procedure; compute

  2. (tr; may take a clause as object) to determine beforehand by judgment, reasoning, etc; estimate

  3. (tr; usually passive) to design specifically; aim

    the car was calculated to appeal to women

  4. (intr; foll by on or upon) to depend; rely

  5. dialect (tr; may take a clause as object)

    1. to suppose; think

    2. to intend (to do something)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • calculative adjective
  • precalculate verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of calculate

First recorded in 1560–70; from Late Latin calculātus “reckoned,” past participle of calculāre “to reckon,” derivative of calculus “pebble”; calculus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

India's economy grew at a faster pace than expected in the last quarter of 2025 driven by solid consumer spending, data showed Friday, using a new framework that calculates economic output more accurately.

From Barron's

He was better at physics than he was at predictions but I reckon he would have calculated that the floodlights will inspire Leeds again - but City will still come out on top.

From BBC

Aeva’s lidar is a little different from others, using “frequency modulated continuous wave” technology, which means it’s more immune to glare and sunlight and easier to use to calculate the velocity of objects.

From Barron's

West’s early work included calculating ranges for missiles and other weapons.

From The Wall Street Journal

Shaw, the renowned number-crunching hedge fund manager, calculated how long it would take for the concentrated U.S. stock market to return to normal.

From MarketWatch