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Synonyms

capitulation

American  
[kuh-pich-uh-ley-shuhn] / kəˌpɪtʃ əˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of capitulating.

  2. the document containing the terms of a surrender.

  3. a list of the headings or main divisions of a subject; a summary or enumeration.

  4. Often capitulations. a treaty or agreement by which subjects of one country residing or traveling in another are extended extraterritorial rights or special privileges, especially such a treaty between a European country and the former Ottoman rulers of Turkey.


capitulation British  
/ kəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of capitulating

  2. a document containing terms of surrender

  3. a statement summarizing the main divisions of a subject

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of capitulation

First recorded in 1525–35, capitulation is from the Medieval Latin word capitulātiōn- (stem of capitulātiō ). See capitulate, -ion

Explanation

Capitulation is the act of surrendering or giving up. If you enter a pie eating contest when you're already full, you'll probably have to end up in a state of capitulation. The original meaning of capitulation is "the formal terms of surrender between governments." The word comes from the Latin capitulāre, with a root in capital, or "the head of state." You can use capitulation for any act of surrender. If you're stuck in an endless argument with your neighbor over the exact boundary between your properties, only the original deeds to the land will bring about a capitulation.

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Vocabulary lists containing capitulation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

What is unarguable is that it was a total capitulation, a feeble collapse in the face of LASK's physicality and desire and belief.

From BBC Aug. 26, 2026

Even in Kosovo, a case often cited for air power’s capacity to force capitulation from an adversary, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization prevailed only once a ground invasion looked imminent.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

After that, it backed off a little on what seemed like normal profit-taking rather than any sort of blowoff capitulation.

From MarketWatch Aug. 6, 2026

What Israeli filmmaker Nadav Lapid is out to evoke is bone-deep submission: the kind of total capitulation and surrender that makes a person unrecognizable even to themselves.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 3, 2026

He does not want just capitulation, but admiration, enthusiasm, for himself and his ideas, and when he doesn’t get it he feels cheated.

From "Cat's Eye" by Margaret Atwood

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