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Synonyms

capitulation

American  
[kuh-pich-uh-lay-shuhn] / kəˌpɪtʃ əˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of capitulating.

  2. the document containing the terms of a surrender.

  3. a list of the headings or main divisions of a subject; a summary or enumeration.

  4. Often capitulations. a treaty or agreement by which subjects of one country residing or traveling in another are extended extraterritorial rights or special privileges, especially such a treaty between a European country and the former Ottoman rulers of Turkey.


capitulation British  
/ kəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of capitulating

  2. a document containing terms of surrender

  3. a statement summarizing the main divisions of a subject

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of capitulation

First recorded in 1525–35, capitulation is from the Medieval Latin word capitulātiōn- (stem of capitulātiō ). See capitulate, -ion

Explanation

Capitulation is the act of surrendering or giving up. If you enter a pie eating contest when you're already full, you'll probably have to end up in a state of capitulation. The original meaning of capitulation is "the formal terms of surrender between governments." The word comes from the Latin capitulāre, with a root in capital, or "the head of state." You can use capitulation for any act of surrender. If you're stuck in an endless argument with your neighbor over the exact boundary between your properties, only the original deeds to the land will bring about a capitulation.

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Vocabulary lists containing capitulation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Tipping points can happen suddenly, or as a slow-motion capitulation.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 27, 2026

Ballmer’s capitulation may actually be seen as a positive to some Clippers fans, Durbin suggested.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 14, 2026

Tuchel roused himself enough to provide a passionate defence of his efforts during the late capitulation against Argentina.

From BBC ● Jul. 18, 2026

In that sense, forced index removal can act as a final capitulation event rather than a fundamental indictment.

From Barron's ● May 1, 2026

The capitulation of France is only weeks past, and already he has seen things he did not dream he would see in six lifetimes.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

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